Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities Plus MyLab Math -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 1P

Using the example 2 7 + 3 7 , explain why we add fractions with like denominators the way we do. What is the logic behind the procedure? Make math drawings to support your explanation.

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(b) An otherwise fair six-sided die has been tampered with in an attempt to cheat at a dice game. The effect is that the 1 and 6 faces have a different probability of occurring than the 2, 3, 4 and 5 faces. Let θ be the probability of obtaining a 1 on this biased die. Then the outcomes of rolling the biased die have the following probability mass function. Table 1 The p.m.f. of outcomes of rolls of a biased die Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Probability θ 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) 1 4 (1 − 2θ) θ (i) By consideration of the p.m.f. in Table 1, explain why it is necessary for θ to be such that 0 < θ < 1/2. [2] (ii) The value of θ is unknown. Data from which to estimate the value of θ were obtained by rolling the biased die 1000 times. The result of this experiment is shown in Table 2. Table 2 Outcomes of 1000 independent rolls of a biased die Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency 205 154 141 165 145 190 Show that the likelihood of θ based on these data is L(θ) = C θ395 (1 − 2θ) 605 ,…
Problem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential distribution Find the probability that f(x) = {0.55e-0.55 x 0 < x, O elsewhere} a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds. b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.
How to solve it explain it step by step please

Chapter 3 Solutions

Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities Plus MyLab Math -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)

Ch. 3.2 - Figure 3.13 indicates a make-a-ten method for...Ch. 3.2 - Tomaslav has learned the following facts well: All...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Describe a way to calculate 304-81 mentally, by...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 15973, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 20188, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - David and Ashley want to calculate 8.272.98 by...Ch. 3.2 - Tylishia says that she can calculate 324197 by...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there an associative property of subtracting?...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there a commutative property of subtraction?...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Class Activity 3l, Adding and Subtracting...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Allie solves the subtraction problem 3049 as...Ch. 3.3 - Zachary added 3.4+2.7 and got the answer 5.11. How...Ch. 3.3 - To solve 512146, a student writes the following:...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: Matteo is 4 feet 3 inches tall. Nico is 3...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: A container holds 2 quarts and 4 fluid...Ch. 3.3 - On a space shuttle mission, a certain experiment...Ch. 3.3 - We can write dates and times in a sort of expanded...Ch. 3.3 - Erin wants to figure out how much time elapsed...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - Here’s how Mo solved the subtraction problem...Ch. 3.3 - *After you solve part (b) of this problem, think...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 27+37, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 23+34, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 356, describe the procedure for...Ch. 3.4 - Use two number lines, one labeled with (fractions...Ch. 3.4 - For each of the following decimals, show how to...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate the sum 25+0.25 and show how...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 538+123 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 423+134 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Find two different positive fractions whose sum is...Ch. 3.4 - John says 23+33=46 and uses the drawing in Figure...Ch. 3.4 - Denise says that 2312=13 and gives the reasoning...Ch. 3.4 - Arnold says that 223=45, and he uses the drawing...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about voters be solved...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about a bird feeder be...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about Sarah’s bead...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problem about Jim’s medicine be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 34+23. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 212+113. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Compare problem that can be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Put Together/Take Apart...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.33, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.34, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - Broad Street divides Popperville into an east side...Ch. 3.4 - Anklescratch County and Kneebend County are two...Ch. 3.4 - There are two elementary schools in the town of...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose you start with a fraction and you add 1 to...Ch. 3.4 - *In the first part of the season, the Bluejays...Ch. 3.5 - Write an Add To problem that fits naturally with...Ch. 3.5 - Write a Compare problem that fits with the...Ch. 3.5 - a. Show how to use a number line to calculate...Ch. 3.5 - For each of these four expressions,...
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