Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 53P
A Michelson interferometer uses light from glowing hydrogen at 486.1 nm. As you move one mirror, 530 bright fringes pass a fixed point in the viewer. How far did the mirror move?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A Michelson interferometer uses light from a sodium lamp. Sodium atoms emit light having
wavelengths 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. The interferometer is initially set up with both arms of
equal length (i.e., L1 = L2), producing a bright spot at the center of the interference pattern. How
far must mirror M2 be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new
maximum than the other wavelength?
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the
gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 580-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 152 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is
the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to five decimal places.)
4.0
A Michelson interferometer uses red light with a wavelength of 656.45 nm from a hydrogen discharge
lamp. How many bright-dark-bright fringe shifts are observed if mirror M2 is moved exactly 1 cm?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - Laser light is split into two beams, one of which...Ch. 32.2 - If you increase the slit separation in a two-slit...Ch. 32.4 - If you photographed the soap film in Fig. 32.14...Ch. 32.5 - A classmate down the hall is playing obnoxiously...Ch. 32.6 - You're a biologist trying to resolve details of...Ch. 32 - A prism bends blue light more than red. Is the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 32 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 32 - Why don't you see interference effects between the...Ch. 32 - You can hear around corners, but you cant see...
Ch. 32 - In deriving the intensity in double-slit...Ch. 32 - The primary maxima in multiple-slit interference...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 32 - Sketch roughly the diffraction pattern you would...Ch. 32 - A double-slit system is used to measure the...Ch. 32 - A double-slit experiment with d = 0.025mm and L =...Ch. 32 - A double-slit experiment has slit spacing 0.12 mm....Ch. 32 - The interference pattern from two slits separated...Ch. 32 - The 546-nm green line of gaseous mercury falls on...Ch. 32 - In a five-slit system, how many minima lie between...Ch. 32 - In a three-slit system, the first minimum occurs...Ch. 32 - A five-slit system with 7.5-m slit spacing is...Ch. 32 - Green light at 520 nm is diffracted by a grating...Ch. 32 - Light is incident normally on a grating with...Ch. 32 - Prob. 20ECh. 32 - Find the minimum thickness of a soap film (n =...Ch. 32 - Light of unknown wavelength shines on a precisely...Ch. 32 - Monochromatic light shines on a glass wedge with...Ch. 32 - White light shines on a 75.0-nm-thick sliver of...Ch. 32 - For the soap film described in Conceptual Example...Ch. 32 - For what ratio of slit width to wavelength will...Ch. 32 - Light with wavelength 633 nm is incident on a...Ch. 32 - Youre inside a metal building that blocks radio...Ch. 32 - Find the intensity as a fraction of the central...Ch. 32 - Prob. 30ECh. 32 - Find the minimum telescope aperture that could...Ch. 32 - Whats the longest wavelength of light you could...Ch. 32 - In bright light, the human eyes pupil diameter is...Ch. 32 - Find the angular position of the second-order...Ch. 32 - A double-slit experiment has slit spacing 0.035nm,...Ch. 32 - For a double-slit system with slit spacing 0.0525...Ch. 32 - A screen 1.0 m wide is 2.0 m from a pair of slits...Ch. 32 - A tube of glowing gas emits light at 550 nm and...Ch. 32 - On the screen of a multiple-slit system, the...Ch. 32 - Youre designing a spectrometer whose...Ch. 32 - For visible light with wavelengths from 400 nm to...Ch. 32 - Find the total number of lines in a 2.5-cm-wide...Ch. 32 - What order is necessary to resolve 647.98-nm and...Ch. 32 - A thin film of toluene (n = 1.49) floats on water....Ch. 32 - NASA asks you to assess the feasibility of a...Ch. 32 - In the second-order spectrum from a diffraction...Ch. 32 - Prob. 47PCh. 32 - As a soap bubble with n = 1.333 evaporates and...Ch. 32 - An oil film with refractive index 1.25 floats on...Ch. 32 - The table below lists the angular positions of the...Ch. 32 - Two perfectly flat glass plates are separated at...Ch. 32 - An air wedge like that of Fig. 32.28 shows N...Ch. 32 - A Michelson interferometer uses light from glowing...Ch. 32 - Find the wavelength of light used in a Michelson...Ch. 32 - One arm of a Michelson interferometer is 42.5 cm...Ch. 32 - Your stereo is in a dead spot caused by direct...Ch. 32 - A proposed star wars antimissile laser is to focus...Ch. 32 - Suppose one of the 10-m-diameter Keck Telescopes...Ch. 32 - A camera has an f/1.4 lens, meaning the ratio of...Ch. 32 - The CIA wants your help identifying individual...Ch. 32 - While driving at night, your eyes irises dilate to...Ch. 32 - Under the best conditions, atmospheric turbulence...Ch. 32 - Prob. 63PCh. 32 - An air wedge like that of Fig. 32.28 displays...Ch. 32 - A thin-walled glass tube of length L containing a...Ch. 32 - Light is incident on a diffraction grating at...Ch. 32 - An arrangement known as Lloyds mirror (Fig. 32.29)...Ch. 32 - The intensity of the single-slit diffraction...Ch. 32 - Youre on an international panel charged with...Ch. 32 - Youre investigating an oil spill for your state...Ch. 32 - If the separation of two telescopes comprising an...Ch. 32 - If the separation of two telescopes comprising an...Ch. 32 - If a point source is located directly above a...Ch. 32 - If a point source is located on a line at 45 to...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
18. Teeing Off
A golf club has a lightweight flexible shaft with a heavy block of wood or metal (called the hea...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
If your car is stuck in the mud and you don’t have a winch to pull it out, you can use a piece of rope and a tr...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
* A football punter wants to kick the ball so that it is in the air for 4.0 s and lands 50 m from where it was ...
College Physics
32. Hearing rattles from a snake, you make two rapid displacements of magnitude 1.8 m and 2.4 m. In sketches (r...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Is a force needed to hold the plates of a charged capacitor in place? Explain.
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
32.49 DATA Because the speed of light in vacuum (or air) has such a large value, it is very difficult to measur...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardTable P35.80 presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance between the slits is 0.0700 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.50 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.50 106 W/m2. What is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm? TABLE P35.80arrow_forwardFigure P36.53 shows two thin glass plates separated by a wire with a square cross section of side length w, forming an air wedge between the plates. What is the edge length w of the wire if 42 dark fringes are observed from above when 589-nm light strikes the wedge at normal incidence? FIGURE P36.53arrow_forward
- Mirror M₁ in the figure below is moved through a displacement AL. During this displacement, 248 fringe reversals (formation of successive dark or bright bands) are counted. The light being used has a wavelength of 631.4 nm. Calculate the displacement AL. μm A single ray of light is split into two rays by mirror Mo, which is called a beam splitter. Telescope As M₁ is moved, an interference pattern changes in the field of view. Light source L₂ M₂ Mo 4₁ The path difference between the two rays is varied with the adjustable mirror M₁. M₁arrow_forwardIf mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer is moved through 0.233 mm, a shift of 792 bright fringes occurs.What is the wavelength of the light producing the fringe pattern?arrow_forwardTwo point sources of light are separated by 5.5 cm a. As viewed through a 13 μmμm diameter pinhole, what is the maximum distance from which they can be resolved if red light ( λλ = 690 nmnm) is used? b. If violet light ( λλ = 420 nmnm ) is used?arrow_forward
- One leg of a Michelson interferometer contains an evacuated cylinder of length L, =0.30m having glass plates on each end. A gas is slowly leaked into the cylinder until a pressure of 1 atm is reached. If 140 bright fringes pass on the screen when light of wavelength A=440nm is used, what is n, the index of refraction of the gas? State your answer to the nearest 0.000001 ( one part per million).arrow_forwardThe Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 610-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 168 bright fringes pass on the screen as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to at least five decimal places.)arrow_forwardQ3b. Fringes are observed due to monochromatic light in a Michelson interferometer. When the movable mirror is translated by 0.07 mm, a shift of 300 fringes is observed. What is the wavelength of the light? What displacement of the fringe system takes place when a flake of glass of index 1.51 and 0.004 mm thickness is placed in one arm of the interferometer? (Assume that the light beam is normal to the glass surface.)arrow_forward
- A transmission grating, whose lines are separated by 2.0 * 10-6m is illuminated by a narrow beam of red light (694.3 nm) from a ruby laser. Spots of diffracted light, on both sides of the undeflected beam, appear on a screen 2.0 m away. How far from the central axis is each of the two nearest spots?arrow_forwardProblem 2. Suppose that a Michelson interferometer is illuminated by a source emitting a doublet of vacuum wavelengths, 21 and 22. As one mirror is moved, the fringes periodically disappear and then reappear. If a displacement Ad of the mirror causes a one-cycle variation in fringe visibility, derive an expression for Ad in terms of Aλ = 2-1. Then calculate Ad for the sodium doublet, where λ₁ = 588.995 nm and 2 = 589.592 nm.arrow_forwardAn astronaut can barely resolve two objects on the earth’s surface, 170 km below. The diameter of the astronaut’s pupils is 5.0 mm, and the wavelength of the light is 550 nm. What is the minimum distance smin that separates the two objects? I have no clue how to solve for thisarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY