Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 32.19P
(a)
To determine
The value of the resistance
(b)
To determine
The current in the circuit the instant switch is thrown to
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A 10.00 μF capacitor C is initially charged to a voltage V of 10.00 (V). It is then connected in series with an inductor L. Charge and current oscillations ensue.
(a) What is the total energy U of the circuit?
(b) If the maximum current in the inductor is Im = 0.500 (A), then what is the inductance L? What is the charge Q on the positive plate of the capacitor when the current reaches its maximum value Im?
(c) What is the angular frequency of the charge oscillations?
A resistor and inductor are connected to a 9.0 V battery by a switch as shown. The moment the switch is closed, current flows through the circuit. The resistor has a resistance of R = 440 Ω and the inductor has an inductance of L = 150 mH.
a) write an equation that relates the current as a function of time i(t) to the maximum current, imax. Express the equation in terms of imax and α, where α = -t/T (time constant).
b) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t50) = 50% of imax.
c) determine the time, in seconds, at which the current has a value of i(t99) = 99% of imax.
Q#7 At t = 0, a battery is connected to a series arrangement of a resistor and an inductor. If the inductive time constant is 37.0 ms, at what time is the rate at which energy is dissipated in the resistor equal to the rate at which energy is stored in the inductor’s magnetic field?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 32 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.2QQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3QQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.4QQCh. 32 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.1OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3OQCh. 32 - In Figure OQ32.4, the switch is left in position a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.5OQ
Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7OQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.1CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2CQCh. 32 - A switch controls the current in a circuit that...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.4CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.5CQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.6CQCh. 32 - The open switch in Figure CQ32.7 is thrown closed...Ch. 32 - After the switch is dosed in the LC circuit shown...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.9CQCh. 32 - Discuss the similarities between the energy stored...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.1PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.2PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.3PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.4PCh. 32 - An emf of 24.0 mV Ls induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.8PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.9PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.10PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.11PCh. 32 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.13PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.14PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.15PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.16PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.17PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.18PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.19PCh. 32 - When the switch in Figure P32.18 is closed, the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.21PCh. 32 - Show that i = Iiet/ is a solution of the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.23PCh. 32 - Consider the circuit in Figure P32.18, taking =...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.25PCh. 32 - The switch in Figure P31.15 is open for t 0 and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.27PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.28PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.29PCh. 32 - Two ideal inductors, L1 and L2, have zero internal...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.31PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.32PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.33PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.34PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.35PCh. 32 - Complete the calculation in Example 31.3 by...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.37PCh. 32 - A flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.39PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.40PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.41PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.42PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.43PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.44PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.45PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.46PCh. 32 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 32 - A 1.05-H inductor is connected in series with a...Ch. 32 - A 1.00-F capacitor is charged by a 40.0-V power...Ch. 32 - Calculate the inductance of an LC circuit that...Ch. 32 - An LC circuit consists of a 20.0-mH inductor and a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.52PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.53PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.54PCh. 32 - An LC circuit like the one in Figure CQ32.8...Ch. 32 - Show that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs...Ch. 32 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 32 - Consider an LC circuit in which L = 500 mH and C=...Ch. 32 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 32 - Review. Consider a capacitor with vacuum between...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.61APCh. 32 - An inductor having inductance I. and a capacitor...Ch. 32 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.64APCh. 32 - When the current in the portion of the circuit...Ch. 32 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.67APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.68APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.69APCh. 32 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.71APCh. 32 - Prob. 32.72APCh. 32 - Review. A novel method of storing energy has been...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.74APCh. 32 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 32 - Review. A fundamental property of a type 1...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.77APCh. 32 - In earlier times when many households received...Ch. 32 - Assume the magnitude of the magnetic field outside...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.80CPCh. 32 - To prevent damage from arcing in an electric...Ch. 32 - One application of an RL circuit is the generation...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.83CP
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- Show that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs loop rule as applied to the circuit in Figure P32.56 with the switch thrown to position b.arrow_forwardConsider the circuit in Figure P32.18, taking = 6.00 V, L = 8.00 mH, and R = 4.00 . (a) What is the inductive time constant of the circuit? (b) Calculate the current in the circuit 250 s after the switch is closed. (c) What is the value of the final steady-state current? (d) After what time interval does the current reach 80.0% of its maximum value?arrow_forwardWhen a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forward
- A coil with a self-inductance of 3.0 H and a resistance of 100 2 carries a steady current of 2.0 A. (a) What is the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil? (b) What is the energy per second dissipated in the resistance of the coil?arrow_forwardIn the LC circuit in Figure 33.11, the inductance is L = 19.8 mH and the capacitance is C = 19.6 mF. At some moment, UB = UE= 17.5 mJ. a. What is the maximum charge stored by the capacitor? b. What is the maximum current in the circuit? c. At t = 0, the capacitor is fully charged. Write an expression for the charge stored by the capacitor as a function of lime. d. Write an expression for the current as a function of time.arrow_forwardFigure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus time for a coil of N turns rotating with angular speed ω in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the coil’s axis of rotation. What If? Copy this sketch (on a larger scale) and on the same set of axes show the graph of emf versus t (a) if the number of turns in the coil is doubled, (b) if instead the angular speed is doubled, and (c) if the angular speed is doubled while the number of turns in the coil is halved. Figure P23.58arrow_forward
- The magnetic field through a square loop of wire with sides of length 3.00 cm changes with time as shown in Figure P32.8, where the sign indicates the direction of the field relative to the axis of the loop. Plot the emf induced in the loop versus time. FIGURE P32.8arrow_forwardA Figure P32.74 shows an N-turn rectangular coil of length a and width b entering a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude Bout directed out of the page. The velocity of the coil is constant and is upward in the figure. The total resistance of the coil is R. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the coil a. when only a portion of the coil has entered the region with the field, b. when the coil is completely embedded in the field, and c. as the coil begins to exit the region with the field?arrow_forwardFigure CQ20.7 shows a slidewire generator with motional cmf 0 when the wire at A slides across the top and bottom rails at constant velocity v0. (a) When the wire reaches B so that the area enclosed by the circuit is doubled, determine the ratio of the new cmf to the original cmf, /0. (b) If the wire's speed is doubled so that v = 2v0 determine the ratio /0. Figure CQ20.7arrow_forward
- A thin wire = 30.0 cm long is held parallel to and d = 80.0 cm above a long, thin wire carrying I = 200 A and fixed in position (Fig. P30.47). The 30.0-cm wire is released at the instant t = 0 and falls, remaining parallel to the current-carrying wire as it falls. Assume the falling wire accelerates at 9.80 m/s2. (a) Derive an equation for the emf induced in it as a function of time. (b) What is the minimum value of the emf? (c) What is the maximum value? (d) What is the induced emf 0.300 s after the wire is released? Figure P30.47arrow_forwardA resistor and inductor are connected to a 9.0 V battery by a switch as shown. The moment the switch is closed, current flows through the circuit. The resistor has a resistance of R = 470 Q and the inductor has an inductance of L = 0.115 H. %3D R = 9.0V a) What is the time constant (t=L/R) of the circuit? In which direction does current flow in this circuit? b) When the switch is first closed, what is the direction of the induced emf across L? What is the maximum current in this circuit? c) What is the potential difference across the inductor L after the switch has been closed a long time (t >0)? 000000arrow_forwardAt t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is thrown closed. We wish to find a symbolic expression for the current in the inductor for time t> 0. Let this current be called i and choose it to be downward in the inductor in Figure P31.46. Identify i, as the current to the right through R, and iz as the current downward through R. (a) Use Kirchhoff's junction rule to find a relation among the three currents. (b) Use Kirchhoff's loop rule around the left loop to find another relationship. (c) Use Kirchhoff's loop rule around the outer loop to find a third relationship. (d) Eliminate i, and i, among the three equations to find an equation involving only the current i. (e) Compare the equation in part (d) with Equation 31.6 in the text. Use this comparison R Figure P31.46 to rewrite Equation 31.7 in the text for the situation in this problem and show that i(t) R, where R' = R,R,/(R, + R,).arrow_forward
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