Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 3.10ACB
Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 201 0) study of the trend in the design of social robots, Exercise 2.5 (p. 48). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social (or service) robots designed to entertain, educate, and care for human users, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs nor wheels. One of the 106 social robots is randomly selected and the design (e.g., wheels only) is noted.
- a. List the sample points for this study.
- b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the sample points.
- c. What is the
probability that the selected robot is designed with wheels? - d. What is the probability that the selected robot is designed with legs?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International
Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 2010) study of
the trend in the design of social robots, Exercise 2.1
(p. 26). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social (or
service) robots designed to entertain, educate, and care for
human users, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels
only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs
nor wheels. One of the 106 social robots is randomly se-
lected and the design (e.g., wheels only) is noted.
a. List the simple events for this study.
b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the simple events.
c. What is the probability that the selected robot is
designed with wheels?
d. What is the probability that the selected robot is
designed with legs?
Toxic chemical incidents. Process Safety Progress (Sept.
2004) reported on an emergency response system for inci-
dents involving toxic chemicals in Taiwan. The system has
logged over 250 incidents since being implemented in
2000.…
A study by a reputable research group captured multitasking activities of adults who use different devices while watching TV. The study reported that 320 of 442 (72%) smartphone users sampled, 192 of 350 (55%)computer users sampled, and 139 of 260 (53%) tablet users sampled used their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Is there evidence of a significant difference among the smartphone, computer, and tablet users with respect to the proportion who use their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV? (Use α=0.10.)
The test statistic is
χ2STAT=
Find X2STAT
Please show me the process of how you find this.
A study by a reputable research group captured multitasking activities of adults who use different devices while watching TV. The study reported that 320 of 442 (72%) smartphone users sampled, 192 of 350 (55%) computer users sampled, and 139 of 260 (53%)tablet users sampled used their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Is there evidence of a significant difference among the smartphone, computer, and tablet users with respect to the proportion who use their device to check social media unrelated to the video content while watching TV? (Use α=0.10.)
Your answer is correct.
The test statistic is
χ2STAT=35.860
The critical value for α=0.10
Please help and explain how to achieve critical value
Chapter 3 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - An experiment results in one of the following...Ch. 3.1 - The diagram below describes the sample space of a...Ch. 3.1 - The sample space for an experiment contains five...Ch. 3.1 - Compute each of the following: a. (94) b. (72) c....Ch. 3.1 - Compute the number of ways you can select n...Ch. 3.1 - Two fair dice are tossed, and the face on each die...Ch. 3.1 - Two marbles are drawn at random and without...Ch. 3.1 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.1 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of a...Ch. 3.1 - Cable TV subscriptions and "cord cutters." Refer...
Ch. 3.1 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Colors of MMs candies. When they were first...Ch. 3.1 - Male nannies. In a survey conducted by the...Ch. 3.1 - Working on summer vacation. Is summer vacation a...Ch. 3.1 - Mobile access to social media. The Marketing...Ch. 3.1 - Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 3.1 - Who prepares your tax return? As part of a study...Ch. 3.1 - Consumer recycling behavior. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 3.1 - Museum management. Refer to the Museum Management...Ch. 3.1 - USDA chicken inspection. The U.S. Department of...Ch. 3.1 - Jamming attacks on wireless networks. Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Randomization in a study of TV commercials....Ch. 3.1 - Jai-alai bets. The Quinella bet at the paramutual...Ch. 3.1 - Investing in stocks. From a list of 15 preferred...Ch. 3.1 - Highest-rated car brands. Consumer Reports 2015...Ch. 3.1 - Volkswagen emissions scandal. Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug testing of firefighters. Hillsborough County...Ch. 3.1 - Odds of winning a race. Handicappers for greyhound...Ch. 3.1 - Lead bullets as forensic evidence. Chance (Summer...Ch. 3.1 - Making your vote count. Democratic and Republican...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose P (A) = A, P(B) = 7, and P (A B) = 3....Ch. 3.4 - A fair coin is tossed three times, and the events...Ch. 3.4 - A pair of fair dice is tossed. Define the...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the Venn diagram below, where P(E1) =...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the Venn diagram in the next column,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.35LMCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.36LMCh. 3.4 - Use the applets Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4AECh. 3.4 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.4 - Firefighter glove sizing. Human Factors (December...Ch. 3.4 - Study of analysts' forecasts. The Journal of...Ch. 3.4 - Problems at major companies The Organization...Ch. 3.4 - Scanning errors at Walmart. The National Institute...Ch. 3.4 - Social networking Web sites in the United Kingdom....Ch. 3.4 - Paying monthly bills online. Do most people pay...Ch. 3.4 - Fuzzy logic in supply chain management. A branch...Ch. 3.4 - Study of why EMS workers leave the job. An...Ch. 3.4 - Stock market participation and IQ. The Journal of...Ch. 3.4 - Cell phone handoff behavior. A "handoff' is a term...Ch. 3.4 - Guilt in decision making. The effect of guilt...Ch. 3.4 - Likelihood of a tax return audit. At the beginning...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.50ACACh. 3.4 - Encoding variability in software. At the 2012 Gulf...Ch. 3.6 - For two events, A and B, P (A) .4, P (B) .2, and...Ch. 3.6 - For two events, A and B, P (A) = .4, P (B) = .2,...Ch. 3.6 - An experiment results in one of three mutually...Ch. 3.6 - For two independent events, A and B, P (A) = .4...Ch. 3.6 - Two fair coins are tossed, and the following...Ch. 3.6 - Consider the experiment depicted by the Venn...Ch. 3.6 - Two fair dice are tossed, and the following events...Ch. 3.6 - A sample space contains six sample points and...Ch. 3.6 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.6 - On-the-job arrogance and task performance. Human...Ch. 3.6 - World's largest public companies. Forbes (May 6,...Ch. 3.6 - Guilt in decision making. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 3.6 - Blood diamonds. According to Global Research News...Ch. 3.6 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.6 - Shopping with a smartphone. Each year, United...Ch. 3.6 - Identity theft victims. According to The National...Ch. 3.6 - Study of why EMS workers leave the job. Refer to...Ch. 3.6 - Working on summer vacation. Refer to the Harris...Ch. 3.6 - Stock market participation and IQ. Refer to The...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.70ACICh. 3.6 - Ambulance response time. Geographical Analysis...Ch. 3.6 - Working mothers with children. The U S Census...Ch. 3.6 - Firefighters' use of gas detection devices. Two...Ch. 3.6 - Wine quality and soil. The Journal of Wine...Ch. 3.6 - Are you really being served red snapper? Red...Ch. 3.6 - Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. Spotify is a...Ch. 3.6 - Forensic evidence in a criminal court case. In our...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.78ACACh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.79ACACh. 3.6 - Encryption systems with erroneous ciphertexts. In...Ch. 3.7 - Suppose the events B1 and B2 are mutually...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.82LMCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.83LMCh. 3.7 - Confidence of feedback information for improving...Ch. 3.7 - Fingerprint expertise. A study published in...Ch. 3.7 - Tests for Down syndrome. Currently, there are...Ch. 3.7 - Fish contaminated by a plants toxic discharge....Ch. 3.7 - Errors in estimating job costs. A construction...Ch. 3.7 - Mining for dolomite. Dolomite is a valuable...Ch. 3.7 - Nondestructive evaluation. Nondestructive...Ch. 3.7 - Drug testing in the workplace. In Canada, the...Ch. 3.7 - Intrusion detection systems. The Journal of...Ch. 3.7 - Forensic analysis of JFK assassination bullets....Ch. 3 - Which of the following pairs of events are...Ch. 3 - A sample space consists of four sample points,...Ch. 3 - For two events A and B, suppose P (A) = .7, P (B)...Ch. 3 - A and B are mutually exclusive events, with P (A)...Ch. 3 - Two events, A and B , are independent, with P (A) ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.99LMCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100LMCh. 3 - The Venn diagram below illustrates a sample space...Ch. 3 - Use the applet entitled Random Numbers to generate...Ch. 3 - Find the numerical value of a. 6! b. (109) c....Ch. 3 - Management system failures. Refer to the Process...Ch. 3 - Workers unscheduled absence survey. Each year CCH,...Ch. 3 - Ownership of small businesses. According to the...Ch. 3 - Condition of public school facilities. The...Ch. 3 - New car crash tests. Refer to the National Highway...Ch. 3 - Speeding linked to fatal car crashes. According to...Ch. 3 - Choosing portable grill displays. Consider a study...Ch. 3 - Inactive oil and gas structures. U.S. federal...Ch. 3 - Is a product green? A green product (e.g., a...Ch. 3 - Monitoring quality of power equipment. Mechanical...Ch. 3 - Appeals of federal civil trials. The Journal of...Ch. 3 - Characteristics of a new product. The long-run...Ch. 3 - Testing a watch manufacturers claim. A...Ch. 3 - Ranking razor blades. The corporations in the...Ch. 3 - Reliability of gas station air gauges. Tire and...Ch. 3 - Which events are independent? Use your intuitive...Ch. 3 - Home modifications for wheelchair users. The...Ch. 3 - World Cup soccer match draws. Every 4 years the...Ch. 3 - Chance of an Avon sale. The probability that an...Ch. 3 - Drug testing in athletes. When Olympic athletes...Ch. 3 - Profile of a sustainable farmer. Sustainable...Ch. 3 - Evaluating the performance of quality inspectors....Ch. 3 - Using game simulation to teach a course. In...Ch. 3 - Patient medical instruction sheets. Physicians and...Ch. 3 - Detecting traces of TNT. University of Florida...Ch. 3 - The three-dice gambling problem. According to...Ch. 3 - Scrap rate of machine parts. A press produces...Ch. 3 - Chance of winning at craps. A version of the dice...Ch. 3 - Chance of winning blackjack. Blackjack, a favorite...Ch. 3 - Software defects in NASA spacecraft instrument...Ch. 3 - Lets Make a Deal. Marilyn vos Savant, who is...Ch. 3 - Flawed Pentium computer chip. In October 1994, a...Ch. 3 - Exit polls are conducted in selected locations as...Ch. 3 - Define events A and B as follows: A: {Purchase...Ch. 3 - Now define events A and B in this manner: A:...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardA researcher is interested in examining whether the location that a person lives is related to the number of hours that they spend on the internet each week. The researcher collected data from a sample of 30 participants who were classified in one of three groups: (1) 10 people who live in an urban setting, (2) 10 people who live in a suburban setting, and (3) 10 people who live in a rural setting. Each participant reported the number of hours they spend on the internet in a typical week (the dependent variable). The researcher found the following descriptive statistics: Urban participants reported an average of 8.9 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.77. Suburban participants reported an average of 12.7 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 4.88. Rural participants reported an average of 9.8 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.82. Using the data that was collected, the researcher found the following: The…arrow_forwardA researcher is interested in examining whether the location that a person lives is related to the number of hours that they spend on the internet each week. The researcher collected data from a sample of 30 participants who were classified in one of three groups: (1) 10 people who live in an urban setting, (2) 10 people who live in a suburban setting, and (3) 10 people who live in a rural setting. Each participant reported the number of hours they spend on the internet in a typical week (the dependent variable). The researcher found the following descriptive statistics: Urban participants reported an average of 8.9 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.77. Suburban participants reported an average of 12.7 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 4.88. Rural participants reported an average of 9.8 hours of internet use per week with a standard deviation of 2.82. Using the data that was collected, the researcher found the following: The…arrow_forward
- us. What does this suggest? Source: Pegna, Alan J. et al., "Discriminating Emotional Faces without Primary Visual Cortices Involves the Right Amygdala." Nature Neuroscience, 8(1), 2005. 28. Reproducibility Researchers looked at studies that were reported in newspapers with the goal of determining whether initial studies had results that could be reproduced. Reproducibility of results means that subsequent analysis confirms the conclusion of the original study. Primary studies are studies where the researchers come up with a research objective, clearly state the goals of the study and population, describe the research method, test the research hypotheses, and draw conclusions. (a) Among the 156 primary studies reported by newspapers, 76 had results that were validated by subsequent analysis. Does this suggest less than a majority of initial studies reported by newspapers have their results validated by subsequent analysis? (b) In the article, a null effect is defined as any study where…arrow_forwardNIMBY. In March 2007, the Gallup Poll split a sampleof 1003 randomly selected U.S. adults into two groups atrandom. Half 1n = 5022 of the respondents were asked,“Overall, do you strongly favor, somewhat favor,somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the useof nuclear energy as one of the ways to provideelectricity for the U.S.?”They found that 53% were either “somewhat” or “strongly”in favor. The other half 1n = 5012 were asked,“Overall, would you strongly favor, somewhat favor,somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the constructionof a nuclear energy plant in your area as one of theways to provide electricity for the U.S.?”Only 40% were somewhat or strongly in favor. Thisdifference is an example of the NIMBY (Not In MyBackYard) phenomenon and is a serious concern topolicy makers and planners. How large is the differencebetween the proportion of American adults who thinknuclear energy is a good idea and the proportion whowould be willing to have a nuclear plant in theirarea? Construct and…arrow_forwardAn automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Car Compact 49 41 Intermediate 55 44 Full-sized 64 47 Use ? = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) p-value =arrow_forward
- The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data from incoming first-time, full-time freshmen from 290 four-year colleges and universities in the U.S.In 2019, 56% of those surveyed strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority.Suppose that you randomly pick 8 first-time, full-time freshmen. You are interested in the number of these 8 that strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority.a. Identify the parameter n for the binomial experiment. b. Identify the parameter p for the binomial experiment. c. Find the probability that fewer than 7 of the 8 strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.arrow_forwardAn automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Car Compact 51 42 Intermediate 55 43 Full-sized 62 47 Use ? = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized = ?ElectronicH0: ?Computerized = ?Electronic = ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: Not all the population means are equal. H0: ?Computerized = ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicH0: ?Compact ≠ ?Intermediate ≠ ?Full-sizedHa: ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedH0: ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: ?Compact ≠ ?Intermediate ≠ ?Full-sized Find the value of…arrow_forwardThe Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data from incoming first-time, full-time freshmen from 290 four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. In 2019, 56% of those surveyed strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority. Suppose that you randomly pick 10 first-time, full-time freshmen. You are interested in the number of these 10 that strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority. a. Identify the parameter n for the binomial experiment. b. Identify the parameter p for the binomial experiment. c. Find the probability that fewer than 6 of the 10 strongly agree that addressing global climate change should be a federal priority. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.arrow_forward
- A study claims that girls and boys do not do equally well on math tests taken from the 2nd to 11th grades (Chicago Tribune, July 25, 2008). Suppose in a representative sample, 344 of 430 girls and 369 of 450 boys score at proficient or advanced levels on a standardized math test. (You may find it useful to reference the appropriate table: z table or t table)Let p1 represent the population proportion of girls and p2 the population proportion of boys.a. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population proportions of girls and boys who score at proficient or advanced levels. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Select the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the proportion of girls who score at proficient or advanced levels differs from the proportion of boys.multiple choice 1 H0: p1 − p2 = 0; HA: p1 − p2 ≠ 0…arrow_forwardDo social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 2010) study of the trend in the design of social robots, Exercises 3.1 and 3.12 (p. 92). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social robots, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs nor wheels. If a social robot is designed with wheels, what is the probability that the robot also has legs? 6.arrow_forwardA study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directionalarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY