Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.126ACI
Patient medical instruction sheets. Physicians and pharmacists sometimes fail to inform patients adequately about the proper application of prescription drugs and about the precautions to take in order to avoid potential side effects. One method of increasing patients’ awareness of the problem is for physicians to provide patient medication instruction (PM I) sheets. The American Medical Association, however, has found that only 20% of the doctors who prescribe drugs frequently distribute PMI sheets to their patients. Assume that 20% of all patients receive the PMI sheet with their prescriptions and that 12% receive the PMI sheet and are hospitalized because of a drug-related problem. What is the
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - An experiment results in one of the following...Ch. 3.1 - The diagram below describes the sample space of a...Ch. 3.1 - The sample space for an experiment contains five...Ch. 3.1 - Compute each of the following: a. (94) b. (72) c....Ch. 3.1 - Compute the number of ways you can select n...Ch. 3.1 - Two fair dice are tossed, and the face on each die...Ch. 3.1 - Two marbles are drawn at random and without...Ch. 3.1 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.1 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of a...Ch. 3.1 - Cable TV subscriptions and "cord cutters." Refer...
Ch. 3.1 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Colors of MMs candies. When they were first...Ch. 3.1 - Male nannies. In a survey conducted by the...Ch. 3.1 - Working on summer vacation. Is summer vacation a...Ch. 3.1 - Mobile access to social media. The Marketing...Ch. 3.1 - Performance-based logistics. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 3.1 - Who prepares your tax return? As part of a study...Ch. 3.1 - Consumer recycling behavior. Refer to the Journal...Ch. 3.1 - Museum management. Refer to the Museum Management...Ch. 3.1 - USDA chicken inspection. The U.S. Department of...Ch. 3.1 - Jamming attacks on wireless networks. Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Randomization in a study of TV commercials....Ch. 3.1 - Jai-alai bets. The Quinella bet at the paramutual...Ch. 3.1 - Investing in stocks. From a list of 15 preferred...Ch. 3.1 - Highest-rated car brands. Consumer Reports 2015...Ch. 3.1 - Volkswagen emissions scandal. Refer to the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug testing of firefighters. Hillsborough County...Ch. 3.1 - Odds of winning a race. Handicappers for greyhound...Ch. 3.1 - Lead bullets as forensic evidence. Chance (Summer...Ch. 3.1 - Making your vote count. Democratic and Republican...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose P (A) = A, P(B) = 7, and P (A B) = 3....Ch. 3.4 - A fair coin is tossed three times, and the events...Ch. 3.4 - A pair of fair dice is tossed. Define the...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the Venn diagram below, where P(E1) =...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the Venn diagram in the next column,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.35LMCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.36LMCh. 3.4 - Use the applets Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4AECh. 3.4 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.4 - Firefighter glove sizing. Human Factors (December...Ch. 3.4 - Study of analysts' forecasts. The Journal of...Ch. 3.4 - Problems at major companies The Organization...Ch. 3.4 - Scanning errors at Walmart. The National Institute...Ch. 3.4 - Social networking Web sites in the United Kingdom....Ch. 3.4 - Paying monthly bills online. Do most people pay...Ch. 3.4 - Fuzzy logic in supply chain management. A branch...Ch. 3.4 - Study of why EMS workers leave the job. An...Ch. 3.4 - Stock market participation and IQ. The Journal of...Ch. 3.4 - Cell phone handoff behavior. A "handoff' is a term...Ch. 3.4 - Guilt in decision making. The effect of guilt...Ch. 3.4 - Likelihood of a tax return audit. At the beginning...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.50ACACh. 3.4 - Encoding variability in software. At the 2012 Gulf...Ch. 3.6 - For two events, A and B, P (A) .4, P (B) .2, and...Ch. 3.6 - For two events, A and B, P (A) = .4, P (B) = .2,...Ch. 3.6 - An experiment results in one of three mutually...Ch. 3.6 - For two independent events, A and B, P (A) = .4...Ch. 3.6 - Two fair coins are tossed, and the following...Ch. 3.6 - Consider the experiment depicted by the Venn...Ch. 3.6 - Two fair dice are tossed, and the following events...Ch. 3.6 - A sample space contains six sample points and...Ch. 3.6 - Use the applet Simulating the Probability of...Ch. 3.6 - On-the-job arrogance and task performance. Human...Ch. 3.6 - World's largest public companies. Forbes (May 6,...Ch. 3.6 - Guilt in decision making. Refer to the Journal of...Ch. 3.6 - Blood diamonds. According to Global Research News...Ch. 3.6 - Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the...Ch. 3.6 - Shopping with a smartphone. Each year, United...Ch. 3.6 - Identity theft victims. According to The National...Ch. 3.6 - Study of why EMS workers leave the job. Refer to...Ch. 3.6 - Working on summer vacation. Refer to the Harris...Ch. 3.6 - Stock market participation and IQ. Refer to The...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.70ACICh. 3.6 - Ambulance response time. Geographical Analysis...Ch. 3.6 - Working mothers with children. The U S Census...Ch. 3.6 - Firefighters' use of gas detection devices. Two...Ch. 3.6 - Wine quality and soil. The Journal of Wine...Ch. 3.6 - Are you really being served red snapper? Red...Ch. 3.6 - Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. Spotify is a...Ch. 3.6 - Forensic evidence in a criminal court case. In our...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.78ACACh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.79ACACh. 3.6 - Encryption systems with erroneous ciphertexts. In...Ch. 3.7 - Suppose the events B1 and B2 are mutually...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.82LMCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.83LMCh. 3.7 - Confidence of feedback information for improving...Ch. 3.7 - Fingerprint expertise. A study published in...Ch. 3.7 - Tests for Down syndrome. Currently, there are...Ch. 3.7 - Fish contaminated by a plants toxic discharge....Ch. 3.7 - Errors in estimating job costs. A construction...Ch. 3.7 - Mining for dolomite. Dolomite is a valuable...Ch. 3.7 - Nondestructive evaluation. Nondestructive...Ch. 3.7 - Drug testing in the workplace. In Canada, the...Ch. 3.7 - Intrusion detection systems. The Journal of...Ch. 3.7 - Forensic analysis of JFK assassination bullets....Ch. 3 - Which of the following pairs of events are...Ch. 3 - A sample space consists of four sample points,...Ch. 3 - For two events A and B, suppose P (A) = .7, P (B)...Ch. 3 - A and B are mutually exclusive events, with P (A)...Ch. 3 - Two events, A and B , are independent, with P (A) ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.99LMCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100LMCh. 3 - The Venn diagram below illustrates a sample space...Ch. 3 - Use the applet entitled Random Numbers to generate...Ch. 3 - Find the numerical value of a. 6! b. (109) c....Ch. 3 - Management system failures. Refer to the Process...Ch. 3 - Workers unscheduled absence survey. Each year CCH,...Ch. 3 - Ownership of small businesses. According to the...Ch. 3 - Condition of public school facilities. The...Ch. 3 - New car crash tests. Refer to the National Highway...Ch. 3 - Speeding linked to fatal car crashes. According to...Ch. 3 - Choosing portable grill displays. Consider a study...Ch. 3 - Inactive oil and gas structures. U.S. federal...Ch. 3 - Is a product green? A green product (e.g., a...Ch. 3 - Monitoring quality of power equipment. Mechanical...Ch. 3 - Appeals of federal civil trials. The Journal of...Ch. 3 - Characteristics of a new product. The long-run...Ch. 3 - Testing a watch manufacturers claim. A...Ch. 3 - Ranking razor blades. The corporations in the...Ch. 3 - Reliability of gas station air gauges. Tire and...Ch. 3 - Which events are independent? Use your intuitive...Ch. 3 - Home modifications for wheelchair users. The...Ch. 3 - World Cup soccer match draws. Every 4 years the...Ch. 3 - Chance of an Avon sale. The probability that an...Ch. 3 - Drug testing in athletes. When Olympic athletes...Ch. 3 - Profile of a sustainable farmer. Sustainable...Ch. 3 - Evaluating the performance of quality inspectors....Ch. 3 - Using game simulation to teach a course. In...Ch. 3 - Patient medical instruction sheets. Physicians and...Ch. 3 - Detecting traces of TNT. University of Florida...Ch. 3 - The three-dice gambling problem. According to...Ch. 3 - Scrap rate of machine parts. A press produces...Ch. 3 - Chance of winning at craps. A version of the dice...Ch. 3 - Chance of winning blackjack. Blackjack, a favorite...Ch. 3 - Software defects in NASA spacecraft instrument...Ch. 3 - Lets Make a Deal. Marilyn vos Savant, who is...Ch. 3 - Flawed Pentium computer chip. In October 1994, a...Ch. 3 - Exit polls are conducted in selected locations as...Ch. 3 - Define events A and B as follows: A: {Purchase...Ch. 3 - Now define events A and B in this manner: A:...
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- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 15 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%, a simple random sample of 339 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 7 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 16.3 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 5.2%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.2%, a simple random sample of 380380 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 29 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.2%? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 18.4 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 5.9 % . A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population's percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.9 % , a simple random sample of 334 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 11 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 5.9 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer…arrow_forward
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 2424 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 3 of 3 : Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. 1.…arrow_forwardSleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 12.8 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.1%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%, a simple random sample of 392 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 24suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.1%? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your…arrow_forwardAccording to the World Health Organization, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally. While obesity has generally been linked with chronic disease and disability, researchers argue that it may also affect wages. In other words, the body mass index (BMI) of an employee is a predictor for salary. (A person is considered overweight if his/her BMI is at least 25 and obese if BMI exceeds 30.) The accompanying data file includes salary (in $1,000s) for 30 college-educated men with their respective BMI and a dummy variable that represents 1 for a white man and 0 otherwise. Salary BMI White 34 33 1 43 26 1 44 26 1 34 35 0 34 36 1 53 20 1 42 20 0 37 26 1 35 28 1 46 22 1 46 20 1 34 35 0 45 26 1 33 34 0 25 29 0 32 30 1 46 18 0 31 31 0 54 19 1 37 23 0 42 27 1 38 30 1 45 18 0 38 26 0 41 28 1 39 28 1 50 20 1 41 26 1 38 28 1 45 21 1 1. Estimate a model for Salary with BMI and White as the predictor variables. Note: Negative…arrow_forward
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