Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 31, Problem 18P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A term phosphodegron and the role of phosphorylation reaction in the protein generation needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction :
The process by which a phosphate group is introduced in an organic molecule is known as phosphorylation. The cellular processes such as cell growth, cell cycle and signal transduction pathways are regulated by phosphorylation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Specificity in fusion between vesicles involves two discrete and sequential processes. Describe the first of the two processes and its regulation by GTPase switch proteins. What effect on the size of early endosomes might result from overexpression of a mutant form of Rab5 that is stuck in the GTP-bound state?
Same question but two different sections
.A protein gives a single band on SDS gel electrophoresis, as shown
in lanes 1 and 2 below. There is little if any effect from adding
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- provide examples of the levels of protein structure for mevalonate kinase (2HFU) provide the levels of protein structure (primary, secondary, tertiary, etc.) for mevalonate kinase (2HFU)arrow_forwardPredict the location(s) (intracellular or extracelular) and a brief description of WHY based on your knowledge of the transport processes in the following constructs. Assume a start codon is present and include any proteolytic processing that would be likely. 1. A PTS1 C-term peroxisomal targeting seq added to C term of a normally secreted protein with usual N -terminal signal sequence 2. Adding of N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence to protein with internal nuclear localization seq. 3. Adding N-terminal signal sequence of secreted protein to N-terminus a mitochondria matrix protein precursor with mitochondrial targeting sequence still presentarrow_forwardАСTIVITY For each of the 4 regulatory states of the lac shown in the following diagram, answer the following questions: оperon 1) Is glucose present? 2) Is lactose present? Synthesis of lac MRNA? Glucose present? Lactose present? NO Repressor y a NO CAMP-CRP complex y YES Transcription i p o y NOarrow_forward
- . Phosphatidylserine (PS) is considered to be an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in E. coli, yet PS is not found in appreciable amounts among E. coli membrane phos- pholipids. Because PS must be present in the membrane to serve as an intermediate, how might you explain its failure to accumulate to a significant extent? What kinds of experiments could test your pro- posed explanation?arrow_forwardPlease answer fastarrow_forwardILLUSTRATIONS For each of the given proteins: Draw the final location of the following proteins after being translocated. Label the organelle (as well as the organelle parts/compartments) and the cytosol (if necessary) in order to clearly depict the protein's location and orientation. Label the amino and carboxyl ends of the protein. Below your drawing, indicate: . . a. the receptor/s b. the energy source c. if there is signal peptide cleavage or none E. Mitochondrion H₂N-MTS ITS* "Internal targeting sequence that has no cleavage site -COOH SALEarrow_forward
- 7. Specificity of membrane transporters. A protein that transports amino acids across the cell membrane was found to bind only a few amino acids efficiently. To find the specificity, many different amino acids and substrate analogs were used as competitive inhibitors in transport studies at pH 5.9 with L-histidine (Km = 10 μM). The Ki values calculated from Lineweaver-Burk plots are shown in the table below. Comparing the structures of L-histidine and the competitive inhibitors (for which most of them, you should know their structures!), what can you conclude about the characteristics of molecules that this transport protein binds at its active site? K; (10-€ M) Amino acid or analog L-Lys L-Arg Gly L-Asp D-His Histamine Dehydrourocanate D-Arg 2 3 285 450 340 390 285 355 HN- + HN + Structure -ΝΗ -NH3 histamine ΝΗ -COO™ dehydrourocanatearrow_forwardDo not use Aiarrow_forwardPlease help mearrow_forward
- The Energetic Cost of Peptide Elongation How many ATP equivalents are consumed for each amino acid added to an elongating polypeptide chain during the process of protein synthesis?arrow_forwardUnderstanding the Relevance of Chaperones in Protein Folding Protein molecules, like all molecules, can be characterized in terms of general properties such as size, shape, charge, solubility/hydrophobicity. Consider the influence of each of these general features on the likelihood of whether folding of a particular protein will require chaperone assistance or not. Be specific regarding just Hsp7O chaperones or Hsp7O chaperones and Hsp60 chaperonins.arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning