Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 9E
Classify the following costs of activity inputs as variable, fixed, or mixed. Identify the activity and the associated activity driver that allow you to define the cost behavior. For example, assume that the resource input is “cloth in a shirt.” The activity would be “sewing shirts,” the cost behavior “variable,” and the activity driver “units produced.” Prepare your answers in the following format:
- a. Flu vaccine
- b. Salaries, equipment, and materials used for moving materials in a factory
- c. Forms used to file insurance claims
- d. Salaries, forms, and postage associated with purchasing
- e. Printing and postage for advertising circulars
- f. Equipment, labor, and parts used to repair and maintain production equipment
- g. Power to operate sewing machines in a clothing factory
- h. Wooden cabinets enclosing audio speakers
- i. Advertising
- j. Sales commissions
- k. Fuel for a delivery van
- l.
Depreciation on a warehouse - m. Depreciation on a forklift used to move partially completed goods
- n. X-ray film used in the radiology department of a hospital
- o. Rental car provided for a client
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Classify the following costs of activity inputs as variable, fixed, or mixed. Identify the activity andthe associated activity driver that allow you to define the cost behavior. For example, assume thatthe resource input is “cloth in a shirt.” The activity would be “sewing shirts,” the cost behavior“variable,” and the activity driver “units produced.” Prepare your answers in the following format:
Activity Cost Behavior Activity DriverSewing shirts Variable Units produced
a. Flu vaccineb. Salaries, equipment, and materials used for moving materials in a factoryc. Forms used to file insurance claimsd. Salaries, forms, and postage associated with purchasinge. Printing and postage for advertising circularsf. Equipment, labor, and parts used to repair and maintain production equipmentg. Power to operate sewing machines in a clothing factoryh. Wooden cabinets enclosing audio speakers
i. Advertisingj. Sales commissionsk. Fuel for a delivery vanl. Depreciation on a warehousem. Depreciation on…
Overhead application to costs is a critical issue for the costing of your products. We are studying several ways to handle this situation.
What would cause an overhead to be overapplied, or underapplied.
Discuss the results to your decision making and the financial statements for each of those two situations.
The first step in applying the activity-based costing method isa. Identifying the cost driversb. Computing a cost rate per cost driverc. Identifying the activities that consume resourcesd. Assigning costs to products
Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 3 - Why is knowledge of cost behavior important for...Ch. 3 - How does the length of the time horizon affect the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - What is the relationship between flexible...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between committed...Ch. 3 - Describe the difference between a variable cost...Ch. 3 - Why do mixed costs pose a problem when it comes to...Ch. 3 - Why is a scattergraph a good first step in...Ch. 3 - What are the advantages of the scatterplot method...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 3 - What is meant by the best-fitting line? Is the...Ch. 3 - When is multiple regression required to explain...Ch. 3 - Explain the meaning of the learning curve. How do...Ch. 3 - Assume you are the manager responsible for...Ch. 3 - Some firms assign mixed costs to either the fixed...Ch. 3 - Callies Gym is a complete fitness center. Owner...Ch. 3 - Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing...Ch. 3 - Darnell Poston, owner of Poston Manufacturing,...Ch. 3 - Dohini Manufacturing Company had the following 12...Ch. 3 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 3.4 for data on...Ch. 3 - The controller for Dohini Manufacturing Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CECh. 3 - State Universitys football team just received a...Ch. 3 - Classify the following costs of activity inputs as...Ch. 3 - SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers....Ch. 3 - Cashion Company produces chemical mixtures for...Ch. 3 - For the following activities and their associated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - Vargas, Inc., produces industrial machinery....Ch. 3 - Penny Davis runs the Shear Beauty Salon near a...Ch. 3 - Shirrell Blackthorn is the accountant for several...Ch. 3 - Deepa Dalal opened a free-standing radiology...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - The controller of the South Charleston plant of...Ch. 3 - Lassiter Company used the method of least squares...Ch. 3 - Sweet Dreams Bakery was started five years ago by...Ch. 3 - Ginnian and Fitch, a regional accounting firm,...Ch. 3 - Bordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating,...Ch. 3 - Sharon Glessing, controller for Janson Company,...Ch. 3 - The graphs below represent cost behavior patterns...Ch. 3 - Starling Co. manufactures one product with a...Ch. 3 - Alard Manufacturing Company has a billing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Natur-Gro, Inc., manufactures composters. Based on...Ch. 3 - Rolertyme Company manufactures roller skates. With...Ch. 3 - St. Teresas Medical Center (STMC) offers a number...Ch. 3 - Big Mikes, a large hardware store, has gathered...Ch. 3 - Kimball Company has developed the following cost...Ch. 3 - The management of Wheeler Company has decided to...Ch. 3 - DeMarco Company is developing a cost formula for...Ch. 3 - Weber Valley Regional Hospital has collected data...Ch. 3 - Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost...Ch. 3 - Randy Harris, controller, has been given the...Ch. 3 - The Lockit Company manufactures door knobs for...Ch. 3 - Harriman Industries manufactures engines for the...Ch. 3 - Thames Assurance Company sells a variety of life...
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- What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the productsarrow_forwardIdentify appropriate cost drivers for these cost pools: A. material cost pool B. machine cost pooi C. painting cost pool D. maintenance cost poolarrow_forwardWhat is the proper order of tasks in an ABC system? a.identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products b.assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools c.identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products d.identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost poolsarrow_forward
- Process costing is an effective method to identify resource and logistics costs. Please respond to the following: Discuss the specific steps you would take to design a process costing system that effectively identifies resource and logistics costs of a manufactured product.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a benefit of activity-based cost management system? a.It makes it easy to identify the overall activities that bear an influence on cost. b.It is inexpensive. c.It enhances strategic planning. d.It ensures allocation of all costs on the basis of machine hours.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about ABC is not correct? answer choices When forming activity cost pools, the goal is to create as few cost pools as possible, while still capturing major activities. Activity-based costing classifies activities into two categories—either unit-level activities or facility level activities. An activity cost driver should ideally have a cause-and-effect relationship with the underlying activity. To compute an activity rate, divide the total activity cost by the total activity driver.arrow_forward
- Match each item with the correct statement below. A process that answers the question "How many people perform the activities?" Drag answer here Costs necessary to perform value-added activities with perfect efficiency Drag answer here Resources consumed by the activity in producing its output Drag answer here The number of times an activity is performed Drag answer here Result or product of an activity Drag answer here pick: Activity output measure Activity inputs Activity output Activity analysis Value-added costsarrow_forwardCost assignment and cost allocation are used to support and explain the relationship between cost drivers and cost objects in assigning product costs. The relationship of direct materials, direct labor, product, and period cost type are of direct importance. Discuss and provide an example of how cost assignments and cost allocation pertain to one of the costing types. Support your rationale.arrow_forwardYou have been asked to install a costing system in a manufacturing company. What practical difficulties will you expect and how will you propose to overcome the same? In view of the difficulties and suggestion to overcome them what main considerations will you keep in mind to introduce the system?arrow_forward
- Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools.arrow_forwardTraditional Volume-based costing allocates indirect product costs based on the volume of output, using such allocation bases as direct labor hours, machine production process. Activity-based costing (ABC) has consistently shown that volume-based costing. the cost of low-volume products and the Select one: O a. Overstates, Understates O b. Understates, Understates Oc Understates, Overstates O d. Overstates, Overstates O e. none of the given answer.arrow_forwardWhat process is used to assign costs in an ABC system? Provide numerical example. I want the solution by the ways of activity base costing and traditional costingarrow_forward
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