State University’s football team just received a bowl game invitation, and the students and alumni are excited. Holiday Travel Agency, located close to campus, decided to put together a bowl game package. For $50,000, a 737 jet could be chartered to take up to 170 people to and from the bowl city. A block of 85 hotel rooms could be confirmed for $400 each (a three-night commitment); Holiday Travel must pay for all the rooms in advance and cannot cancel any of them. The day of the game, a pregame buffet will be catered at $30 per person, and each person will receive a game favor package (consisting of a sweatshirt, a T-shirt, a commemorative pin with the school and bowl logos, and two pompons in the school’s colors). All items in the favor package can be purchased by Holiday Travel on December 21 and will cost the agency $25 per set. Buses will be chartered in the bowl city to transport participants to and from the airport and the game. Each bus holds 50 people and can be chartered for $500. The bowl game is scheduled for December 28, and the trip will span three nights—December 26, 27, and 28. Purchasers must reserve their package and pay in full by December 20.
Required:
- 1. List the resources that are mentioned in the above scenario.
- 2. For each resource, determine (a) whether it is a flexible or committed resource and (b) the type of cost behavior displayed (variable, fixed, mixed, or step cost).
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Dr. Jones is evaluating whether to open a private MRI clinic in leased office space in a local strip mall. The clinic will run for two years and then close. Before the clinic opens, the offices require $200,000 of renovations. Dr. Jones will buy $20,000 of computer equipment and one MRI machine. The MRI machine (GE 3.0T Signa Excite HD) costs $2.4M. Assume that the renovations, computer equipment and MRI are paid for at the beginning of the first year (t=0) and that all three are classified as 15-year property. Assume that the MRI machine will be sold for $500,000 at the end of the second year of business. The computer equipment will be worthless at that time. The clinic can perform 50 scans per week for 49 operational weeks per year. The clinic will charge $700 per scan. The clinic will need two technicians, two receptionists and one office manager. Wages, salaries and other payroll costs (i.e., health insurance premiums) will total $275,000 per year. Maintenance, supplies, marketing…arrow_forwardDr. Magneto is evaluating whether to open a private MRI clinic in leased office space in a local strip mall. The clinic will run for two years and then close. Before the clinic opens, the offices require $200,000 of renovations. Dr. Magneto will buy $20,000 of computer equipment and one MRI machine. The MRI machine (GE 3.0T Signa Excite HD) costs $2.4M. Assume that the renovations, computer equipment, and MRI are paid for at the beginning of the first year (t=0) and that all three are classified as 15-year property (with depreciation rates of 5% and 9.5% in the first two years). Assume that the MRI machine will be sold for $500,000 at the end of the second year of business at which time the computer equipment will be worthless. The clinic can perform 72 scans per week for 49 operational weeks per year and will charge $600 per scan. The clinic will need two technicians, two receptionists, and one office manager. Wages, salaries, and other payroll costs (i.e., health insurance premiums)…arrow_forwardThe Hub is a business dedicated to providing rentable work spaces for local companies or self-employed individuals. As they begin to expand their business, they need to acquire a set of computers for an in-house computer lab. IBM offers the computers for a single payment of $55,000 due at the end of four years. Dell offers similar computers, but requires four annual payments of $13,000 due at the end of each year. The Hub could borrow the funds at 5%. Using discounted cash flows, determine which computers The Hub should purchase. Select one: a. IBM O b. Delarrow_forward
- Genesee Music Society is a not-for-profit organization that brings guest artists to the community’s greater metropolitan area. The music society just bought a small concert hall in the center of town to house its performances. The lease payments on the concert hall are expected to be $4,000 per month. The organization pays its guest performers $1,800 per concert and anticipates corresponding ticket sales to be $4,500 per concert. The music society also incurs costs of approximately $1,000 per concert for marketing and advertising. The organization pays its artistic director $33,000 per year and expects to receive $30,000 in donations in addition to its ticket sales. Q. If the Genesee Music Society just breaks even, how many concerts does it hold?arrow_forwardTwo outdoor facilities are being considered for the upcoming student Olympic football event in Montreal, 3 years from now. The ticket price is fixed for the event at $150/person payable in the event year. Facility A requires a non-refundable deposit of $250,000 and will hold 15,000 people for the event. Facility B requires a non-refundable deposit of $150,000 and will hold 13,000 people for the event. If the event sells out in either facility, which facility should be chosen based on a present worth analysis, if the interest rate is 10%? Select one: O a. facility A with a net present worth of $1,786,780 O b. facility B with a net present worth of $1,081,876 O c. facility A with a net present worth of $1,440,458 O d. facility B with a net present worth of $1,315,064arrow_forwardA nonprofit decides to provide free food for the homeless in Thanksgiving holidays. The manager wants to write a proposal to raise money from their donors. Assume that the project requires a fixed cost of $5,000 for staff and equipment. The variable cost such as utensils and food is $5 per person served. Based on the manager's experience, the manager estimates there will be 200 homeless people to serve. What is the price per person that the manager should put into his/her proposal? a.$5 b.$30 c.$25 d.$5,000arrow_forward
- Annie Russell, a student at Tech, plans to open a hot dog stand inside Tech's football stadium during home games. There are seven home games scheduled for the upcoming season. She must pay the Tech athletic department a vendor's fee of $3,000 for the season. Her stand and other equipment will cost her $4,500 for the season. She estimates that each hot dog she sells will cost her $0.35. She has talked to friends at other universities who sell hot dogs at games. Based on their information and the athletic department's forecast that each game will sell out, she anticipates that she will sell approximately 2,000 hot dogs during each game. What price should she charge for a hot dog in order to break even (type number only, two decimals, no text or dollar symbol)?arrow_forwardPlease show me the solution, thanks. Jerry Dickson has been approached by the franchise sales representative of a majorhotel chain. The sales representative is trying to interest Jerry in building one of thefranchise brand's full-service hotels. The hotel will cost $8,000,000 to build and willconsist of 200 rooms. Mortgage payments on the hotel will be $750,000 per year andother nonoperating expenses will be $250,000 per year.At an assumed 60% occupancy level, the rooms manager has calculated thatpayroll and related expenses and other expenses for rooms is $45 per room, andundistributed operating expenses related to operating the hotel are $1,000,000.The hotel is projected to make an operating income of $125,000 per year from theF&B department and $50,000 from all other non-rooms departments.Jerry is interested in the project if he can achieve a 12% return on the investment,assuming a 40% tax rate. Question: Utilizing the Hubbart room rate formula, what is the room rate…arrow_forwardTemporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $4 million to set up and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $8 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another $2 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's tax-rate is 20% Assume that THSI's cost of capital for this project is 15%. The net present value (NPV) of this temporary housing project is closest to:arrow_forward
- Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $5 million to set up and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $12 million during this year and the capital cost allowance will be another $3 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Assume that THSI's cost of capital for this project is 15%. The net present value (NPV) of this temporary housing project is closest to: $435,000 -$650,000 $1,960,000 -$435,000 $1,250,000arrow_forwardValue Lodges is the owner of an economy motel chain. Value Lodges is considering building a new 200-unit motel. The cost to build the motel is estimated at $8,000,000; Value Lodges estimates furnishings for the motel will cost an additional $700,000 and will require replacement every 5 years. Annual operating and maintenance costs for the motel are estimated to be $800,000. The average rental rate for a unit is anticipated to be $40/day. Value Lodges expects the motel to have a life of 15 years and a salvage value of $900,000 at the end of 15 years. This estimated salvage value assumes that the furnishings are not new. Furnishings have no salvage value at the end of each 5-year replacement interval. Assuming average daily occupancy percentages of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% for years 1 through 4, respectively, and 90% for the 5th through 15th years, MARR of 12%/yr, 365 operating days/year, and ignoring the cost of land, should the motel be built? Base your decision on an internal rate of return…arrow_forwardThe Philippine Society of Digestive Endoscopy, led by Dr. Dennis Ona, is planning to stage a gala ball for its Induction of Officers and silver anniversary in 2020. Its ways and means committee headed by Dr. Ronald Cabornay is assessing the financial viability of the ball. It has started negotiating with the Pico de Loro Resort in Nasugbu, Batangas. The resort quoted a rental cost of the venue of P500,000 plus a charge of P5,000 per person for the meals and serving of drinks. All the drinks to be served and prizes to be given away at the ball will be donated by pharma and drug distribution companies. The Association budgeted P175,000 for the administration and marketing. The band will cost a fixed amount of P125,000. The host of the event will be paid P50,000 as professional fee and tips to the waiters and waitresses will be around P10,000. Tickets to this prestigious gala ball will be P5,000 per person. This excludes the cost of transportation and accommodation…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning