Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 81P
The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214 children with acute otitis media (otitis media with effusion, or OME) who participated in a randomized clinical trial [13], Each child had OME at the beginning of the study in either one (unilateral cases) or both (bilateral cases) ears and was randomly assigned to receive a 14-day course of one of two antibiotics, either cefaclor (CEF) or amoxicillin (AMO). The data here concern the 203 children whose middle-ear status was determined during a 14-day follow-up visit. The data in Table 3.12 are presented in data set EAR.DAT (at www .cengagebrain.com).
While controlling for age, propose an analysis com- paring the effectiveness of the two antibiotics. Express your results in terms of RR.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
T1.4: Let ẞ(G) be the minimum size of a vertex cover, a(G) be the maximum size of an
independent set and m(G) = |E(G)|.
(i) Prove that if G is triangle free (no induced K3) then m(G) ≤ a(G)B(G). Hints - The
neighborhood of a vertex in a triangle free graph must be independent; all edges have at least
one end in a vertex cover.
(ii) Show that all graphs of order n ≥ 3 and size m> [n2/4] contain a triangle. Hints - you
may need to use either elementary calculus or the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality.
We consider the one-period model studied in class as an example. Namely, we assumethat the current stock price is S0 = 10. At time T, the stock has either moved up toSt = 12 (with probability p = 0.6) or down towards St = 8 (with probability 1−p = 0.4).We consider a call option on this stock with maturity T and strike price K = 10. Theinterest rate on the money market is zero.As in class, we assume that you, as a customer, are willing to buy the call option on100 shares of stock for $120. The investor, who sold you the option, can adopt one of thefollowing strategies: Strategy 1: (seen in class) Buy 50 shares of stock and borrow $380. Strategy 2: Buy 55 shares of stock and borrow $430. Strategy 3: Buy 60 shares of stock and borrow $480. Strategy 4: Buy 40 shares of stock and borrow $280.(a) For each of strategies 2-4, describe the value of the investor’s portfolio at time 0,and at time T for each possible movement of the stock.(b) For each of strategies 2-4, does the investor have…
Negate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 3.6 - What is the frequency definition of probability?Ch. 3.6 - What is the difference between independent and...Ch. 3.6 - What are mutually exclusive events?Ch. 3.6 - What is the addition law of probability?Ch. 3.6 - What is conditional probability? How does it...Ch. 3.6 - What is relative risk? How do you interpret it?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. B.1RECh. 3.6 - Suppose the rate of type II diabetes mellitus (DM)...Ch. 3.7 - What is the sensitivity and specificity of a...Ch. 3.7 - What are the PV+ and PV of a screening test? How...
Ch. 3.7 - Prob. C.3RECh. 3.7 - What is Bayes rule? How is it used?Ch. 3.7 - Prob. D.2RECh. 3.7 - Prob. D.3RECh. 3.7 - Prob. D.4RECh. 3.10 - Suppose that of 25 students in a class, 5 are...Ch. 3.10 - Suppose 50 HIV-positive men are identified, 5 of...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Consider a family with a mother, father, and two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Suppose an influenza epidemic strikes a city. In...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a 20% chance each child will get...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Mental Health Estimates of the prevalence of...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Estimates of the prevalence of Alzheimers disease...Ch. 3 - Suppose a study of Alzheimers disease is proposed...Ch. 3 - Suppose a study of Alzheimers disease is proposed...Ch. 3 - Commonly used vaccines for influenza are trivalent...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Genetics Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via an...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a disease is inherited via a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Obstetrics The following data are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Suppose, alternatively, that if the father is a...Ch. 3 - Suppose, alternatively, that if the father is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - The familial aggregation of respiratory disease is...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease The familial aggregation of...Ch. 3 - Genetics, Obstetrics Precise quantification of...Ch. 3 - Precise quantification of smoking during pregnancy...Ch. 3 - Precise quantification of smoking during pregnancy...Ch. 3 - What is another name for this quantity? Suppose it...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Research into cigarette-smoking habits, smoking...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease Research into cigarette-smoking...Ch. 3 - Pulmonary Disease Research into cigarette-smoking...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - The data set in Table 3.12 is based on 214...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - A drug company is developing a new pregnancy-test...Ch. 3 - Gynecology A drug company is developing a new...Ch. 3 - The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS)...Ch. 3 - The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test (CMMS)...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test...Ch. 3 - Construct an ROC curve based on the table...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The Chinese Mini-Mental Status Test...Ch. 3 - Calculate the area under the ROC curve. Interpret...Ch. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Demography A study based on data collected from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97PCh. 3 - The 4 allele of the gene encoding apolipoprotein E...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The 4 allele of the gene encoding...Ch. 3 - Mental Health The 4 allele of the gene encoding...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease A fascinating subject of...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease A fascinating subject of...Ch. 3 - Are these proportions prevalence rates, incidence...Ch. 3 - Prob. 104PCh. 3 - A dominantly inherited genetic disease is...Ch. 3 - A dominantly inherited genetic disease is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 107PCh. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Infectious Disease, Cardiovascular Disease A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114PCh. 3 - Genetics Suppose a birth defect has a recessive...Ch. 3 - A further study finds that after 10 generations...Ch. 3 - A further study finds that after 10 generations...Ch. 3 - Orthopedics Piriformis syndrome is a pelvic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 119PCh. 3 - Orthopedics Piriformis syndrome is a pelvic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 121PCh. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Cancer Breast cancer is considered largely a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 125PCh. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease Mayo Clinic investigators...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Prob. 128PCh. 3 - Prob. 129PCh. 3 - Prob. 130PCh. 3 - Prob. 131PCh. 3 - Prob. 132PCh. 3 - Radiology Mobile displays have the potential to...Ch. 3 - Radiology Mobile displays have the potential to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 135PCh. 3 - Prob. 136PCh. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Cardiovascular Disease The ankle-arm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 141PCh. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - Prob. 143PCh. 3 - Obstetrics, Health Promotion A study was performed...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Negate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.arrow_forwardQuestion 6: Negate the following compound statements, using De Morgan's laws. A) If Alberta was under water entirely then there should be no fossil of mammals.arrow_forwardNegate the following compound statement using De Morgans's laws.arrow_forward
- Characterize (with proof) all connected graphs that contain no even cycles in terms oftheir blocks.arrow_forwardLet G be a connected graph that does not have P4 or C3 as an induced subgraph (i.e.,G is P4, C3 free). Prove that G is a complete bipartite grapharrow_forwardProve sufficiency of the condition for a graph to be bipartite that is, prove that if G hasno odd cycles then G is bipartite as follows:Assume that the statement is false and that G is an edge minimal counterexample. That is, Gsatisfies the conditions and is not bipartite but G − e is bipartite for any edge e. (Note thatthis is essentially induction, just using different terminology.) What does minimality say aboutconnectivity of G? Can G − e be disconnected? Explain why if there is an edge between twovertices in the same part of a bipartition of G − e then there is an odd cyclearrow_forward
- Let G be a connected graph that does not have P4 or C4 as an induced subgraph (i.e.,G is P4, C4 free). Prove that G has a vertex adjacent to all othersarrow_forwardWe consider a one-period market with the following properties: the current stock priceis S0 = 4. At time T = 1 year, the stock has either moved up to S1 = 8 (with probability0.7) or down towards S1 = 2 (with probability 0.3). We consider a call option on thisstock with maturity T = 1 and strike price K = 5. The interest rate on the money marketis 25% yearly.(a) Find the replicating portfolio (φ, ψ) corresponding to this call option.(b) Find the risk-neutral (no-arbitrage) price of this call option.(c) We now consider a put option with maturity T = 1 and strike price K = 3 onthe same market. Find the risk-neutral price of this put option. Reminder: A putoption gives you the right to sell the stock for the strike price K.1(d) An investor with initial capital X0 = 0 wants to invest on this market. He buysα shares of the stock (or sells them if α is negative) and buys β call options (orsells them is β is negative). He invests the cash balance on the money market (orborrows if the amount is…arrow_forwardDetermine if the two statements are equivalent using a truth tablearrow_forward
- Question 4: Determine if pair of statements A and B are equivalent or not, using truth table. A. (~qp)^~q в. р л~9arrow_forwardDetermine if the two statements are equalivalent using a truth tablearrow_forwardQuestion 3: p and q represent the following simple statements. p: Calgary is the capital of Alberta. A) Determine the value of each simple statement p and q. B) Then, without truth table, determine the va q: Alberta is a province of Canada. for each following compound statement below. pvq р^~q ~рл~q ~q→ p ~P~q Pq b~ (d~ ← b~) d~ (b~ v d) 0 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY