Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 79QAP
Represent the following equation pictorially (see Problem 78), using squares to represent A, circles to represent B, and triangles to represent C.
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Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 3 - One chocolate chip used in making chocolate chip...Ch. 3 - The meat from one hazelnut has a mass of 0.985 g....Ch. 3 - Determine (a) the mass of 0.429 mol of gold. (b)...Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in (a) an ion of Sc3+? (b)...Ch. 3 - A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 3 - Calculate the molar masses (in grams per mole) of...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molar mass (in grams/mol) of (a)...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to moles. (a) 4.00103g of...Ch. 3 - Convert to moles. (a) 128.3 g of sucralose,...
Ch. 3 - Calculate the mass in grams of 3.839 moles of (a)...Ch. 3 - Calculate the mass in grams of 1.35 mol of (a)...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table for TNT...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table for citric acid,...Ch. 3 - Household ammonia used for cleaning contains about...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 3 - What is the molarity of each ion present in...Ch. 3 - What is the molarity of each ion present in...Ch. 3 - How would you prepare from the solid and pure...Ch. 3 - Starting with the solid and adding water, how...Ch. 3 - You are asked to prepare a 0.8500 M solution of...Ch. 3 - An experiment calls for a 0.4500 M solution of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 3 - Twenty-five mL of a 0.388 M solution of Na2SO4 is...Ch. 3 - Turquoise has the following chemical formula:...Ch. 3 - Diazepam is the addictive tranquilizer also known...Ch. 3 - Small amounts of tungsten (W) are usually added to...Ch. 3 - Allicin is responsible for the distinctive taste...Ch. 3 - The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over-...Ch. 3 - The active ingredient in some antiperspirants is...Ch. 3 - Combustion analysis of 1.00 g of the male sex...Ch. 3 - Hexachlorophene, a compound made up of atoms of...Ch. 3 - A compound NiX3 is 19.67% (by mass) nickel. What...Ch. 3 - A compound R2O3 is 32.0% oxygen. What is the molar...Ch. 3 - Manganese reacts with fluorine to form a fluoride....Ch. 3 - Nickel reacts with sulfur to form a sulfide. If...Ch. 3 - Determine the simplest formulas of the following...Ch. 3 - Determine the simplest formulas of the following...Ch. 3 - Nicotine is found in tobacco leaf and is mainly...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 3 - Beta-blockers are a class of drug widely used to...Ch. 3 - Saccharin is the active ingredient in many...Ch. 3 - Hexamethylenediamine (MM=116.2g/mol), a compound...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 3 - Epsom salts are hydrated crystals of magnesium...Ch. 3 - Sodium borate decahydrate, Na2B4O710H2O is...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 3 - Write balanced equations for the reaction of...Ch. 3 - Write balanced equations for the reaction of...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for (a) the combustion...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 3 - Cyanogen gas, C2N2, has been found in the gases of...Ch. 3 - Ammonia reacts with a limited amount of oxygen...Ch. 3 - One way to remove nitrogen oxide (NO) from...Ch. 3 - Phosphine gas reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 3 - The combustion of liquid chloroethylene, C2H3Cl,...Ch. 3 - Sand is mainly silicon dioxide. When sand is...Ch. 3 - When copper(II) oxide is heated in hydrogen gas,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 3 - When corn is allowed to ferment, the fructose in...Ch. 3 - Consider the hypothetical reaction...Ch. 3 - Consider the hypothetical reaction...Ch. 3 - When solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with oxygen gas,...Ch. 3 - Chlorine and fluorine react to form gaseous...Ch. 3 - When potassium chlorate is subjected to high...Ch. 3 - When iron and steam react at high temperatures,...Ch. 3 - When solid silicon tetrachloride reacts with...Ch. 3 - The first step in the manufacture of nitric acid...Ch. 3 - Tin(IV) chloride is used as an external coating on...Ch. 3 - A student prepares phosphorous acid, H3PO3, by...Ch. 3 - Cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, is a chemotherapeutic...Ch. 3 - Magnesium ribbon reacts with acid to produce...Ch. 3 - Iron reacts with oxygen. Different masses of iron...Ch. 3 - Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) can be prepared by the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 3 - The reaction between compounds made up of A...Ch. 3 - Represent the following equation pictorially (see...Ch. 3 - Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia....Ch. 3 - Consider the following diagram, where atom X is...Ch. 3 - Box A contains 36 atoms of arsenic (As) and 27...Ch. 3 - One mol of ammonia reacts with 1.00 mol of oxygen...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the atomic mass of C-12 is taken to...Ch. 3 - Suppose that Si28(1428Si) is taken as the standard...Ch. 3 - Answer the questions below, using LT (for is less...Ch. 3 - Determine whether the statements given below are...Ch. 3 - Chlorophyll, the substance responsible for the...Ch. 3 - By x-ray diffraction it is possible to determine...Ch. 3 - A 5.025-g sample of calcium is burned in air to...Ch. 3 - A mixture of potassium chloride and potassium...Ch. 3 - A sample of an oxide of vanadium weighing 4.589 g...Ch. 3 - A sample of cocaine, C17H21O4N, is diluted with...Ch. 3 - A 100.0-g mixture made up of NaCl03, Na2CO3, NaCl,...Ch. 3 - An alloy made up of iron (52.6%), nickel (38.0%),...
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- Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize rubber. It can be made by treating molten sulfur with gaseous chlorine. S8() + 4 Cl2(g) 4 S2Cl2(g) Complete this table of reaction quantities for the production of 103.5 g S2Cl2.arrow_forwardThe pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (Green balls represent B atoms and orange balls are A atoms). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward3.75 The following pictures show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (A atoms are shown in blue and B atoms in white). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reac- tion has gone to completion. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- Aluminum carbide, Al4C3, reacts with water to produce methane, CH4. Al4C3(s) + 12 H2O(l) 4 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 CH4(g) 1. If 125 g of aluminum carbide is decomposed, what is the theoretical yield of methane? (a) 4.64 g (b) 13.9 g (c) 415 g (d) 154 garrow_forward4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forwardThe reaction of equal molar amounts of benzene, C6H6, and chlorine, Cl2, carried out under special conditions completely consumes the reactants and yields a gas and a clear liquid. Analysis of the liquid shows that it contains 64.03% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, and 31.49% chlorine, and has a molar mass of 112.5 g/mol. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- Using solid circles for H atoms and open circles for O atoms, make a drawing that shows the molecular level representation for the balanced equation of H2 and O2 reacting to form H2O.arrow_forward3.18 Diborane and related compounds were proposed as rocket fuels in the 1950s. A representative reaction for this class of molecules is that of B2H6 and O2 to form B2O3 and H2O. Write the balanced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forward3.92 Many chemical reactions take place in the catalytic con- verter of a car. In one of these reactions, nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ammonia (NH3) to give nitrogen (N2) and water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- 4.107 Existing stockpiles of the refrigerant Freon-12, CF2Cl2 must be destroyed under the terms of the Montreal Protocol because of their potential for banning the ozone layer. One method for doing this involves reaction with sodium oxalate: CF 2 Cl 2 + 2Na 2 C 2 O 4 2NaF+2NaCl+C+ 4CO 2 S If you had 150 tons of Freon-12, describe how you would know how much sodium oxalate you would need to make that conversion. Freon-12, CF2Cl2arrow_forwardThe sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
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