Problem 1QAP: One chocolate chip used in making chocolate chip cookies has a mass of 0.324 g. (a) How many... Problem 2QAP: The meat from one hazelnut has a mass of 0.985 g. (a) What is the mass of a millionth of a mole... Problem 3QAP: Determine (a) the mass of 0.429 mol of gold. (b) the number of atoms in 0.715 g of gold. (c) the... Problem 4QAP: How many electrons are in (a) an ion of Sc3+? (b) a mol of Sc3+? (c) a gram of Sc3+? Problem 5QAP: A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many atoms are in that cube? (Note: dNa=0.968g/cm3.) Problem 6QAP Problem 7QAP: Calculate the molar masses (in grams per mole) of (a) cane sugar, C12H22O11. (b) laughing gas, N2O.... Problem 8QAP: Calculate the molar mass (in grams/mol) of (a) osmium metal, the densest naturally occurring... Problem 9QAP: Convert the following to moles. (a) 4.00103g of hydrazine, a rocket propellant (b) 12.5 g of tin(II)... Problem 10QAP: Convert to moles. (a) 128.3 g of sucralose, C12H19O8Cl3, the active ingredient of the artificial... Problem 11QAP: Calculate the mass in grams of 3.839 moles of (a) hydrazine, a rocket propellant. (b) caffeine,... Problem 12QAP: Calculate the mass in grams of 1.35 mol of (a) titanium white, TiO2, used as a paint pigment. (b)... Problem 13QAP: Complete the following table for TNT (trinitrotoluene), C7H5(NO2)3. Problem 14QAP: Complete the following table for citric acid, C6H8O7, the acid found in many citrus fruits. Problem 15QAP: Household ammonia used for cleaning contains about 10 g (two significant figures) of NH3 in 100 mL... Problem 16QAP Problem 17QAP: What is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by... Problem 18QAP: What is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by... Problem 19QAP: How would you prepare from the solid and pure water (a) 0.400 L of 0.155 M Sr(OH)2? (b) 1.75 L of... Problem 20QAP: Starting with the solid and adding water, how would you prepare 2.00 L of 0.685 M (a) Ni(NO3)2? (b)... Problem 21QAP: You are asked to prepare a 0.8500 M solution of aluminum nitrate. You find that you have only 50.00... Problem 22QAP: An experiment calls for a 0.4500 M solution of aluminum carbonate. The storeroom has only 32.00 g of... Problem 23QAP Problem 24QAP: Twenty-five mL of a 0.388 M solution of Na2SO4 is mixed with 35.3 mL of 0.229 M Na2SO4. What is the... Problem 25QAP: Turquoise has the following chemical formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)84H2O. Calculate the mass percent of... Problem 26QAP: Diazepam is the addictive tranquilizer also known as Valium®. Its simplest formula is C16H13N2OCl.... Problem 27QAP: Small amounts of tungsten (W) are usually added to steel to strengthen and harden the steel. Two... Problem 28QAP: Allicin is responsible for the distinctive taste and odor of garlic. Its simple formula is C6H10O2S.... Problem 29QAP: The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth... Problem 30QAP: The active ingredient in some antiperspirants is aluminum chlorohydrate, Al2(OH)5Cl. Analysis of a... Problem 31QAP: Combustion analysis of 1.00 g of the male sex hormone, testosterone, yields 2.90 g of CO2 and 0.875... Problem 32QAP: Hexachlorophene, a compound made up of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen, is an... Problem 33QAP: A compound NiX3 is 19.67% (by mass) nickel. What is the molar mass of the compound? What is the name... Problem 34QAP: A compound R2O3 is 32.0% oxygen. What is the molar mass of R2O3? What is the element represented by... Problem 35QAP: Manganese reacts with fluorine to form a fluoride. If 1.873 g of manganese reacts with enough... Problem 36QAP: Nickel reacts with sulfur to form a sulfide. If 2.986 g of nickel reacts with enough sulfur to form... Problem 37QAP: Determine the simplest formulas of the following compounds: (a) the food enhancer monosodium... Problem 38QAP: Determine the simplest formulas of the following compounds: (a) tetraethyl lead, the banned gasoline... Problem 39QAP: Nicotine is found in tobacco leaf and is mainly responsible for the addictive property of cigarette... Problem 40QAP Problem 41QAP: Beta-blockers are a class of drug widely used to manage hypertension. Atenolol, a beta-blocker, is... Problem 42QAP: Saccharin is the active ingredient in many sweeteners used today. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen,... Problem 43QAP: Hexamethylenediamine (MM=116.2g/mol), a compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen atoms, is... Problem 44QAP Problem 45QAP: Epsom salts are hydrated crystals of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4xH2O.When 6.499 g of Epsom salts are... Problem 46QAP: Sodium borate decahydrate, Na2B4O710H2O is commonly known as borax. It is used as a deodorizer and... Problem 47QAP: Balance the following equations: (a) CaC2(s)+H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g) (b)... Problem 48QAP: Balance the following equations: (a) C6H12O6(s)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(l) (b)... Problem 49QAP: Write balanced equations for the reaction of sulfur with the following metals to form solids that... Problem 50QAP: Write balanced equations for the reaction of scandium metal to produce the scandium(III) salt with... Problem 51QAP: Write a balanced equation for (a) the combustion (reaction with oxygen gas) of glucose, C6H12O6, to... Problem 52QAP: Write a balanced equation for the reaction between (a) dihydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide gases... Problem 53QAP: Cyanogen gas, C2N2, has been found in the gases of outer space. It can react with fluorine to form... Problem 54QAP: Ammonia reacts with a limited amount of oxygen according to the equation... Problem 55QAP: One way to remove nitrogen oxide (NO) from smoke-stack emissions is to react it with ammonia.... Problem 56QAP: Phosphine gas reacts with oxygen according to the following equation: 4PH3(g)+8O2(g)P4O10(s)+6H2O(g)... Problem 57QAP: The combustion of liquid chloroethylene, C2H3Cl, yields carbon dioxide, steam, and hydrogen chloride... Problem 58QAP: Sand is mainly silicon dioxide. When sand is heated with an excess of coke (carbon), pure silicon... Problem 59QAP: When copper(II) oxide is heated in hydrogen gas, the following reaction takes place.... Problem 60QAP Problem 61QAP Problem 62QAP: When corn is allowed to ferment, the fructose in the corn is converted to ethyl alcohol according to... Problem 63QAP: Consider the hypothetical reaction 8A2B3(s)+3X4(g)4A4X3(s)+12B2(g)When 10.0 g of A2B3(MM=225g/mol)... Problem 64QAP: Consider the hypothetical reaction 2R2X5+2Z85X2+4RZ4When 25.00 g of Z8(MM=197.4g/mol)react with an... Problem 65QAP: When solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with oxygen gas, diphosphorus pentoxide is formed. Initially 2.87... Problem 66QAP: Chlorine and fluorine react to form gaseous chlorine trifluoride. Initially, 1.75 mol of chlorine... Problem 67QAP: When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and... Problem 68QAP: When iron and steam react at high temperatures, the following reaction takes place.... Problem 69QAP: When solid silicon tetrachloride reacts with water, solid silicon dioxide and hydrogen chloride gas... Problem 70QAP: The first step in the manufacture of nitric acid by the Ostwald process is the reaction of ammonia... Problem 71QAP: Tin(IV) chloride is used as an external coating on glass to toughen glass containers. It is prepared... Problem 72QAP: A student prepares phosphorous acid, H3PO3, by reacting solid phosphorus triiodide with water.... Problem 73QAP: Cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, is a chemotherapeutic agent that disrupts the growth of DNA. If the current... Problem 74QAP: Magnesium ribbon reacts with acid to produce hydro- gen gas and magnesium ions. Different masses of... Problem 75QAP: Iron reacts with oxygen. Different masses of iron are burned in a constant amount of oxygen. The... Problem 76QAP: Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) can be prepared by the action of the acetobacter organism on dilute solutions... Problem 77QAP Problem 78QAP: The reaction between compounds made up of A (squares), B (circles), and C (triangles) is shown... Problem 79QAP: Represent the following equation pictorially (see Problem 78), using squares to represent A, circles... Problem 80QAP: Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia. Represent each nitrogen atom by a square and each... Problem 81QAP: Consider the following diagram, where atom X is represented by a square and atom Y is represented by... Problem 82QAP: Box A contains 36 atoms of arsenic (As) and 27 molecules of O2. Box B contains 18 molecules of... Problem 83QAP: One mol of ammonia reacts with 1.00 mol of oxygen to form nitrogen oxide and water according to the... Problem 84QAP: Suppose that the atomic mass of C-12 is taken to be 5.000 amu and that a mole is defined as the... Problem 85QAP: Suppose that Si28(1428Si) is taken as the standard for expressing atomic masses and assigned an... Problem 86QAP: Answer the questions below, using LT (for is less than), GT (for is greater than), EQ (for is equal... Problem 87QAP: Determine whether the statements given below are true or false. (a) The mass of an atom can have the... Problem 88QAP: Chlorophyll, the substance responsible for the green color of leaves, has one magnesium atom per... Problem 89QAP: By x-ray diffraction it is possible to determine the geometric pattern in which atoms are arranged... Problem 90QAP: A 5.025-g sample of calcium is burned in air to produce a mixture of two ionic compounds, calcium... Problem 91QAP: A mixture of potassium chloride and potassium bromide weighing 3.595 g is heated with chlorine,... Problem 92QAP: A sample of an oxide of vanadium weighing 4.589 g was heated with hydrogen gas to form water and... Problem 93QAP: A sample of cocaine, C17H21O4N, is diluted with sugar, C12H22O11. When a 1.00-mg sample of this... Problem 94QAP: A 100.0-g mixture made up of NaCl03, Na2CO3, NaCl, and NaHCO3 is heated, producing 5.95 g of oxygen,... Problem 95QAP: An alloy made up of iron (52.6%), nickel (38.0%), cobalt (8.06%), and molybdenum (1.34%) has a... format_list_bulleted