Modern Physics
Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 3, Problem 55CE
To determine

To Find: The energy of the cosmic ray photon and the mass M of the particle being struck.

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An alpha particle is the nucleus of a He-4 atom and has a rest mass of 3727.38 MeV/c2. How much energy is required to accelerate an alpha particle from rest to 0.6c? What is the momentum of the alpha particle once it reaches this speed? Would more, less or the same amount of energy be required to accelerate a proton from rest to this speed?
A linear particle accelerator using beta particles collides electrons with their anti-matter counterparts, positrons. The accelerated electron hits the stationary positron with a velocity of 19 x 106 m/s, causing the two particles to annihilate.If two gamma photons are created as a result, calculate the energy of each of these two photons, giving your answer in MeV (mega electron volts), accurate to 1 decimal place. Take the mass of the electron to be 5.486 x 10-4 u, or 9.109 x 10-31 kg.Note: Assume that the kinetic energy is also converted into the gamma rays, and is included in the two photons.
A linear particle accelerator using beta particles collides electrons with their anti-matter counterparts, positrons. The accelerated electron hits the stationary positron with a velocity of 29 x 106 m/s, causing the two particles to annihilate.If two gamma photons are created as a result, calculate the energy of each of these two photons, giving your answer in MeV (mega electron volts), accurate to 1 decimal place. Take the mass of the electron to be 5.486 x 10-4 u, or 9.109 x 10-31 kg.
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