The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems. Concept Introduction: Naming monoatomic Ions: Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ ion’. Naming Transition metal ion: In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion. Naming Anions: Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ ion’. Old naming: If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘- ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘- ic’.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

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The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.59AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Old naming:

If the ion with smaller charge, the word is ended with ‘-ous’. If the ion with larger charge, the word is ended with ‘-ic’.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

Concept Introduction:

Naming monoatomic Ions:

Main group metal cations are named by identifying the metal name, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Naming Transition metal ion:

In general, transition metal exhibits various oxidation state and the naming follows the rule, transition metal is identified by the name, followed by the oxidation number of the particular ion.

Naming Anions:

Anions are named by replacing the end of the element name with ‘-ide’, followed by the word ‘ion’.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3.1 - Magnesium atoms lose two electrons when they...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3KCP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6KCP Ch. 3.3 - Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.3 - Blood serum in healthy adults normally contains...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given ion has to be named according to the old and new naming systems.

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