Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 34RQ
What is a dislocation? Using the carpet analogy, describe how dislocations account for the lower�than�predicted strength of metals.
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Why is it that dislocations play an important role in controlling the mechanical properties of metallic materials, however, they do not play a role in determining the mechanical properties of glasses?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 3 - What enables us to control the properties and...Ch. 3 - Â What are the next levels of structure that are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - What are the three types of primary bonds, and...Ch. 3 - What are some general characteristics of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - What are some unique property features of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - What are some of the general characteristics of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - What is a grain? A grain boundary?Ch. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - What is implied by a low ASTM grain�size number?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28RQCh. 3 - What is Poissons ratio, and under what conditions...Ch. 3 - What is plastic deformation?Ch. 3 - Why do metals retain their strength during plastic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32RQCh. 3 - Prob. 33RQCh. 3 - What is a dislocation? Using the carpet analogy,...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between an edge dislocation...Ch. 3 - What are some of the common barriers to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37RQCh. 3 - What is the mechanism (or mechanisms) responsible...Ch. 3 - Why is a fine grain size often desired in an...Ch. 3 - What is an anisotropic property? Why might...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between brittle fracture...Ch. 3 - How does a metal increase its internal energy...Ch. 3 - What is required in order to drive the...Ch. 3 - How might the lowest recrystallization temperature...Ch. 3 - In what ways can recrystallization be used to...Ch. 3 - What is the major distinguishing feature between...Ch. 3 - What is warm working?Ch. 3 - How can deformation and recrystallization improve...Ch. 3 - Why is grain growth usually undesirable?Ch. 3 - Prob. 50RQCh. 3 - As a result of their ionic or covalent bonding,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52RQCh. 3 - Prob. 53RQCh. 3 - What is the difference between an intrinsic...Ch. 3 - What is required for electrical conductivity in...Ch. 3 - What is required for electrical conductivity in...Ch. 3 - Brass is an alloy of copper with a certain amount...Ch. 3 - It is not uncommon for processing operations to...Ch. 3 - Polyethylene consists of fibrous molecules of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P
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- Can ceramic and polymeric materials contain dislocations?arrow_forwardExplain why BCC (body-centered cubic) materials generally have higher mechanical strength values than FCC (face-centered cubic) materials in terms of (a) slip systems and (b) extended dislocations.arrow_forwardWhich can cross-slip––an edge dislocation, a screw dislocation, or a mixed dislocation? Why?arrow_forward
- Dislocation movement is hindered by: (This question has more than one correct answer) a. Increase in impurity atom concentration b. Reduced grain size c. High angles of misalignment between grains d. Plastic deformation during loadingarrow_forwardDoes strain hardening aluminium increases the strength by reducing the number of dislocations? Why ?arrow_forwardThe mechanical properties of cobalt may be improved by incorporating fine particles of tungsten carbide (WC). Given that the modulus of elasticity of these materials is 200 GPa and 700 GP, respectively. Plot modulus of elasticity versus the volume percent of WC in Co from 0 to 100 vol%, using both upper- and lower-bound expressions.arrow_forward
- 1-Can ceramics contain dislocations? Provide reasoning.arrow_forward3) The strength of a titanium piece is found to be 65,000 psi when the grain size is 17 x10-6 m and 82,000 psi when the grain size is 0.8 x10 m. What would be the 9- (a) Constants in the Hall-Petch equation Strength of this titanium piece when the grain size is reduced to 0.2 x10 m. (9)arrow_forwardWHAT is meant by dislocation? State different types of dislocation with neat sketches .arrow_forward
- Note: Answer Should be not so long. Need straight forward Answer. For minimizing (1) dislocation creep and (ii) diffusion creep, state in each case whether a metal with a small grain size or a large grain size would be the most suitable, giving reasons for your answers.arrow_forwardSketch following modes of dislocation motion and name conditions that help them occur: 1. Cross slip 2. Climb up & climb downarrow_forwardWhy impurities can help improve the strength of metal (e.g. carbon in iron)? Also use dislocation theory to explain.arrow_forward
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Dislocations and Plastic Deformation; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpvTwYAUeA8;License: Standard Youtube License