
(a)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between H and Cl.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g.
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(b)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between n and O.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(c)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between C and O.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(d)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between Cl and Br.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(e)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between C and S.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(f)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between p and S.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g
(g)
Interpretation:
To analyse the more electronegative element between H and O.
Concept Introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons in a molecule.
A covalent bond involves sharing of two electrons between two atoms. When the atoms are of same element the bonding pair is equally shared by two atoms e.g
But when two bonded atoms are from different elements then, the bonding pair is not equally shared.e.g

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Chapter 3 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th
- Q5: Label each chiral carbon in the following molecules as R or S. Make sure the stereocenter to which each of your R/S assignments belong is perfectly clear to the grader. (8pts) R OCH 3 CI H S 2pts for each R/S HO R H !!! I OH CI HN CI R Harrow_forwardCalculate the proton and carbon chemical shifts for this structurearrow_forwardA. B. b. Now consider the two bicyclic molecules A. and B. Note that A. is a dianion and B. is a neutral molecule. One of these molecules is a highly reactive compound first characterized in frozen noble gas matrices, that self-reacts rapidly at temperatures above liquid nitrogen temperature. The other compound was isolated at room temperature in the early 1960s, and is a stable ligand used in organometallic chemistry. Which molecule is the more stable molecule, and why?arrow_forward
- A mixture of C7H12O2, C9H9OCl, biphenyl and acetone was put together in a gas chromatography tube. Please decide from the GC resutls which correspond to the peak for C7,C9 and biphenyl and explain the reasoning based on GC results. Eliminate unnecessary peaks from Gas Chromatography results.arrow_forwardIs the molecule chiral, meso, or achiral? CI .CH3 H₂C CIarrow_forwardPLEASE HELP ! URGENT!arrow_forward
- Identify priority of the substituents: CH3arrow_forwardHow many chiral carbons are in the molecule? OH F CI Brarrow_forwardA mixture of three compounds Phen-A, Acet-B and Rin-C was analyzed using TLC with 1:9 ethanol: hexane as the mobile phase. The TLC plate showed three spots of R, 0.1 and 0.2 and 0.3. Which of the three compounds (Phen-A; Acet-B or Rin-C) would have the highest (Blank 1), middle (Blank 2) and lowest (Blank 3) spot respectively? 0 CH: 0 CH, 0 H.C OH H.CN OH Acet-B Rin-C phen-A A A <arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning



