Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of a molecule with the formula
Concept introduction:
Hybridization of an atom in a molecule or ion is determined by the number of electron groups in its valence shell. The number of electron groups and the number of hybrid orbitals is the same.
An electron group is a lone pair or a bond. Single bond, double bond, and triple bond all are considered as a single electron group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of a molecule with the formula
Concept introduction:
Hybridization of an atom in a molecule or ion is determined by the number of electron groups in its valence shell. The number of electron groups and the number of hybrid orbitals is the same.
An electron group is a lone pair or a bond. Single bond, double bond, and triple bond all are considered as a single electron group.
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EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- 2) a) Consider the following molecule hybridization theory, draw an image or images explaining the bonding situation in this molecule. I want you to draw out all of the orbitals, hybrid orbitals and how they overlap to form the bonds in the molecule. Indicate the % s or p character in the given atomic and hybrid orbitals. Which C-C bond or bonds are the longest? In a paragraph or so explain the image or images you just drew. Given what you have learned aboutarrow_forwarda) What would the formula (CxHy) of the compound cyclobutyne be? b) What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in the triple bond? What bond angle is this normally associated with? c) Cyclobutyne is not a stable compound and has never been observed. Suggest a reason why.arrow_forwardProblem Draw the molecular shapes and predict the bond angles (relative to the ideal angles) of (a) PF3 and (b) COCl2.arrow_forward
- Problem What amount (mol) of each ion is in each solution?(a) 5.0 mol of ammonium sulfate dissolved in water(b) 78.5 g of cesium bromide dissolved in water(c) 7.42×1022 formula units of copper(II) nitrate dissolved in water(d) 35 mL of 0.84 M zinc chloridePlan We write an equation that shows 1 mol of compound dissociating into ions. (a) We multiply the number of moles of ions by 5.0. (b) We first convert grams to moles. (c) We first convert formula units to moles. (d) We first convert molarity and volume to moles.arrow_forwardButane is an unbranched alkane with the molecular formula C4H10C4H10. a) Draw the complete structure of butane. (Show all hydrogen atoms.) b) Draw the structure of butane in line-bond or skeleton mode. (Do not show the hydrogen atoms.)arrow_forwardDraw the curved arrows to show the resonance structure for the following molecules. ( there are 3 molecules )arrow_forward
- Detergents need not be ionic. Pentaerythrityl palmitate (shown here) is a nonionic detergent used in dishwashingliquids.(a) Identify the hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the molecule.(b) Draw a depiction of a micelle that would form if this compound were dissolved in water.(c) What intermolecular interactions are primarily responsible for the micelle’s solubility in water?(d) What advantages do nonionic detergents have over ionic detergents in hard water?arrow_forwardIdentify all functional groups that are present in strychnine, a highly toxic alkaloid used as a pesticide to kill rodents, whose line structure is shown here. What compound class is characteristic of each of those functional groups? Strychninearrow_forward(a) Draw all resonance contributors of the following ion. In drawing each additional resonance structure, use curved arrows to indicate which pairs of electrons are being shifted. (b) Draw the resonance hybrid. (c) Which c–C bond is the longest?arrow_forward
- In the molecule shown label the indicated bonds with either their hybridization (sp,sp2,sp3) or the type of bond present (sigma, pi )arrow_forwardIdentify the FALSE statement regarding the following molecule. All ring atoms are in the same plane. NH2 но. There are more than 8 sp²-hybridized atoms. There are 10 p-electrons. There are exactly 4 sp³-hybridized atoms. There are exactly 18 s-bonds.arrow_forward13arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning