EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393630817
Author: KARTY
Publisher: W.W.NORTON+CO. (CC)
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.19P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An orbital picture of HCN similar to that in Figure 3-23 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The orbitals that overlap to form the bonds in a molecule depend on the hybridization of the central atoms. End-on overlap of hybrid orbitals leads to formation of σ bond, and sideways overlap leads to the formation of π bond. Hydrogen has only an s orbital and does not undergo hybridization.

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H genistein HO, H H : ОН HO, H (a) Is the hybridization of each C in the right-most ring the same? Explain. (b) Is the hybridization of the O atoms in/on the center ring the same as that of the O atoms in the OH groups? Explain. (c) How many carbon-oxygen o-bonds are there in genistein? How many carbon-oxygen n-bonds? (d) Do all the lone pairs on the oxygens occupy the same type of hybrid orbital? Explain by labeling the hybridization of each oxygen atom in genistein.
Please answer a and for me. Thanks
(b) 2. (C) Assign the hybridization, number of p orbitals remaining following hybridization, and Hybridization and MOS formal charge for nitrogen and carbon 1 in the molecule below. H₂-CH₂ N HH Atom Hybridization (sp, sp², or sp³) Carbon 1 Nitrogen # p orbitals remaining (0, 1, 2, or 3) Formal charge (0, -1, or +1) σ Circle all types of molecular orbitals that are present in this molecule π (c) (1) Circle the HOMO of the molecule in (a): σ π (d) ) Circle the LUMO of the molecule in (a): σ π σ' πο nonbonding πο nonbonding π" HO
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