Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2CYU
Certain diseases are transmitted via mitochondrial DNA. Which cell types do you think would be most affected by such diseases, and why?
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2
Which of the following statements about cell division and cells is true?
a)
Adults have much larger cells than children, and adults have many more cells than children.
b)
Adults and children have cells that are about the same size, and both children and adults have about the same number of cells.
c)
Adults and children have cells that are about the same size, but adults have many more cells than children.
d)
Adults have much larger cells than children, but both children and adults have about the same number of cells.
what cellular process listed below may involve mitosis?
a) producing ATP
b) producing sperm
c) making enzymes
d) replacing red blood cells
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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- The end result of mitosis and cytokinesis is A) two cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the mother cell B) three cells, one of which is twice the size of the other two C) two cells identical in size and genetic material D) two cells identical in genetic material, but one is smaller than the otherarrow_forwardThe cell membrane a) has no function that is known. b) is responsible for starting mitosis. c) controls what substances enter the cell. d) has a thick cuticle around the outside.arrow_forwardThere are certain cells that are multinucleated (having more than one nucleus). Which of the following is a possible explanation for this occurrence? A) The cell underwent repeated cytokinesis but no mitosis. B) The cell underwent repeated mitosis with simultaneous cytokinesis. C) The cell underwent repeated mitosis, but cytokinesis did not occur. D) The cell had multiple S phases before it entered mitosis.arrow_forward
- Which statement is true about a person's chromosomes? a) They are arranged in homologous groups of three. b) Their sister chromatids are joined at centrosomes. c) They are long chains of DNA. d) They are all identical. Please I need a surely answer and a quicker responsearrow_forwardSome cancer drugs stop cell division by stabilizing microtubules so they cannot come apart. Which step of the mitosis is disrupted? A) Telophase B) cytokinesis C) Anaphase D) Metaphasearrow_forward1) Answer the following questions about a Vegetarian diet: a) If applicable, what specific tissue or organelle would be affected by the diet. If no research is available, hypothesize which tissue or organelle may be affected and why. b) Which nutrient (macro or micro) is the focus of this diet? c) List the foods that would contain the nutrients that are the main focus of the diet.arrow_forward
- YOU DON'T NEED TO EXPLAIN THESE QUESTIONS JUST PROVIDE ANSWER DNA separates during ____ of mitosis. a)Prophase b)Telophase c)Metaphase d)Interphase e)Anaphase 2. What separates during mitosis? a)Single DNA strands b)Cytoplasm c)Sister chromatids d)Telomeres e)Homologous chromosomes 3. Oncogenes are associated with cancer because they Oncogenes are associated with cancer because they (select one answer) Cause cells to initiate a death pathway Fail to put a “brake” on the cell cycle Push cells through the cell cycle Divert cells into G0 phase Slow down the cell cyclearrow_forwardIndividuals who develop scurvy suffer from sore and bleeding gums and loss of teeth. Which of the following describes the mechanism by which the vitamin C they are lacking acts to prevent this disease? Question 79 options: a) As a matrix for the deposition of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus b) As a coenzyme involved in collagen biosynthesis c) As an enzyme involved in ligament formation d) As an antioxidant that prevents tissue damage from free radicalsarrow_forwardDNA is degraded by DNase. Select the organism that would have the greatest number of organelles affected. O A) Arabidopsis thaliana B) Saccharomyces cerevisiae C) Escherichia coli K-12 D) Mus musculus E) Passer domesticusarrow_forward
- Which is NOT true of eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes. B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) Their DNA employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) They all contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardIn prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the ________ serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the ________ serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix. A) ribosomes; plasma membrane B) cytoplasm; plasma membrane C) cytoplasm; cell wall D) cytoplasm; nucleoid E) plasma membrane; cytoplasmarrow_forwardHemocytes are stem cells which become plasma cells of the white blood cell system. These cells specialize in producing a type of protein called antibodies. These antibodies attack viruses and bacteria. Such cells are A) synthesized by the ribosomes b) Synthesized in to the endoplasmic reticulum C) Transported by vesicles in to the golgi apparatus D) released by the golgi apparatus into the blood by exocytosis E) all of these steps occur?arrow_forward
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY