Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 12CYR
Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among 46 _____in the nucleus.
a. nucleosomes
b. chromatids
c. nucleoli
d. chromosomes
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the spindle attaches to chromosomes at the_______ . a. centriole c. centromere b. contractile ring d. centrosome
When DNA synthesis occurs in a cell, it results in the formation of _____.
A. homologs
B. duplicated centrosomes
C. more microtubules
D. sister chromatids
23.
Matching Terms:
A. Prophase B. Anaphase C. Telophase D. Metaphase E. Interphase
_____1. The sister chromatids are moving apart.
_____2. The nucleolus begins to fade from view.
_____3. A new nuclear membrane is forming.
_____4. The cell membrane begins to pinch in.
_____5. The chromosomes de-condense.
_____6. The chromosomes are located at the equator.
_____7. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view.
_____8. The chromosomes move towards the poles of the cell.
_____9. Sister chromatids line up along the equator.
_____10. The division (cleavage) furrow appears
_____11. The spindle is formed.
_____12. Chromosomes are not visible.
_____13. The cell plate begins to be built.
_____14. Chromosomes replicated.
_____15. The reverse of prophase.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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- Chromosomes are visible under microscope during cell division because a. Thickening of chromatins b. Disappearance of the nucleoli c. Disintegration of the nuclear membrane d. Duplication of the DNAarrow_forwardLong strands of DNA are called _______. a autosomes b genes c chromosomes d chromatidsarrow_forwardThe _____ is the physical location that sister chromatids are held together and where microtubules physically attach during mitosis. a. centriole b. centrosome c. centromere d. chromatinarrow_forward
- interphase chromosomes are __________ while mitotic chromosomes are a. composed of 4 DNA strands; composed of 2 DNA strand b. composed of 1 DNA Strand; composed of 2 DNA strands c.composed of 2 DNA strands; composed of 1 DNA strand d. composed of 2 DNA strands; composed of 4 DNA strandsarrow_forwardThe spindle apparatus is formed during the __________ phase of mitosis A. Anaphase B. Metaphase C. Prophase D. Telophasearrow_forwardDNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. This, in turn, replicates in the non-dividing phase of the cell cycle which is a. telophase b. cytokinesis c. metaphase d. interphasearrow_forward
- In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around_____ . a. histone proteins d. centromeres b. sister chromatids e. nucleosomes c. the double helix f. mutationsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about the nucleus? It ____. a. contains the DNA b. is covered by a nucleolus c. accommodates cell division d. is enveloped by a membranearrow_forwardDuring this stage of mitosis, the chromatin coils to form chromosomes, the nuclear envelope disappears, the nucleolus dissolves, spindle fibers are formed, and the centrioles migrate to the poles. a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophasearrow_forward
- In eukaryotic cells, the nuclear envelope has to disappear in order to directly permit _____. A. the splitting of centrosomes B. the attachment of microtubules to kinetochores C. the extra condensation of chromosomes D. cytokinesisarrow_forwardIn eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around _________. a. histone proteins c. centromeres b. sister chromatids d. nucleosomesarrow_forwardChromosomes are duplicated during what portion of the cell cycle? a. G 1 phase b. S phase c. prophase d. prometaphasearrow_forward
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