
Concept explainers
Which of the following is not a basic function shared by all cells?
a. Cell
b. Communication
c. Cell reproduction
d. Cell movement
e. Transport of substances through the cell

Introduction:
In a living organism, the basic units are cells. Based on the estimation, there are almost 10 trillion cells in a human body that work together to regulate homeostasis. Being the basic unit, the cells form a group, which can perform a specific role in the human body. The functions performed by the cells differ based on the group of cells.
Answer to Problem 1CYR
Correct answer:
Cell movement is not the basic function.
Explanation of Solution
Justification/Explanation for the correct answer:
Option (d) is cell movement. This is not a basic function of the cell. Cell movement is also called cell migration. Cell migration often results in the altering of cell morphology. Cell movement is often associated with microorganismsthat have cilia and flagella as their locomotory appendage. Not all cells can exhibit movement. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Explanation for the incorrect answers:
Option (a) is cell metabolism. Cell metabolism is a basic function of the cells. To maintain life, a cell must undergo various chemical reactions. These chemical reactions are called cell metabolism. Catabolism, anabolism, and oxidation–reduction reactions are various types of cell metabolism. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (b) is communication. Cell communication is an important function of the cells. Not only the cell has to communicate with itself, but it also has to communicate with its surrounding. The communication within the cell and with its surrounding occur bymeans of electrical and chemical stimuli. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (c) is cell reproduction. The cell reproduction is the basic function performed by the cell in a living system. The cells undergo cell division, which is the means of cell reproduction in the living organism. Cell division aids in development, growth, and regeneration. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (e) is transport of a substance through the cell. The cells in our body are capable of producing compounds and transport them to the surrounding environment. Cells can also secrete the compound themselves and transport it to other cells. This is the basic function of z cell. So, it is an incorrect option.
Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.
Hence, it can be concluded that cell movement is not the basic function. Even though some cells exhibit migration, not all the cells are capable of cell movement. Cell metabolism, communication, cell reproduction, and transport of a substance through the cells are the basic functions performed by the cell.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
- circle a nucleotide in the imagearrow_forward"One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region." My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE. 1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal 2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal 3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site 4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?arrow_forwardIf four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics lawsarrow_forward
- Explain each punnet square results (genotypes and probabilities)arrow_forwardGive the terminal regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the first residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line : Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line: Give the second residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: a) B1 Solution b) B2 c)hybrid rate constant (λ1) d)hybrid rate constant (λ2) e) ka f) t1/2,absorb g) t1/2, dist h) t1/2, elim i)apparent central compartment volume (V1,app) j) total AUC (short cut method) k) apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app) l)apparent clearance (CLapp) m) absolute bioavailability of oral route (need AUCiv…arrow_forwardYou inject morpholino oligonucleotides that inhibit the translation of follistatin, chordin, and noggin (FCN) at the 1 cell stage of a frog embryo. What is the effect on neurulation in the resulting embryo? Propose an experiment that would rescue an embryo injected with FCN morpholinos.arrow_forward
- Participants will be asked to create a meme regarding a topic relevant to the department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environmental Studies. Prompt: Using an online art style of your choice, please make a meme related to the study of Geography, Environment, or Geomatics.arrow_forwardPlekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forwardWhat are some medical issues or health trends that may have a direct link to the idea of keeping fat out of diets?arrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax


