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Primary Key:
A Primary Key in a
Example:
Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number.
Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key.
Foreign Key:
Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table.
Example:
In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table.
Many to One Relationship:
When more than one record in a database table is associated with only one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as many to one relationship. It is also represented as M: 1 relationship.
One to Many Relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.
CROW FOOT ERD:
The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
- Write a program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, --help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should count from first to last inclusively. You…arrow_forwardWas What is the deference betwem full At Adber and Hold?arrow_forwardI need help making this EER diagram in Chen Notation.arrow_forward
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- Numerous equally balanced competitors selling products that lack differentiation in a slow growth industry are most likely to experience high: a) intensity of rivalry among competitors. b) threat of substitute products. c) threat of new entrants. d) bargaining power of suppliers.arrow_forwardA Dia file has been created for you to extend and can be found on Company.dia represents a completed ER schema which, models some of the information implemented in the system, as a starting point for this exercise. Understanding the ER schema for the Company database. To demonstrate that you understand the information represented by the schema, explain using EMPLOYEE, DEPARTMENT, PROJECT and DEPENDENT as examples: attributes, entities and relationships cardinality & participation constraints on relationships You should explain questions a and b using the schema you have been given to more easily explain your answers. Creating and Extending Entity Relationship (EER) Diagrams. To demonstrate you can create entity relationship diagrams extend the ER as described in Company.dia by modelling new requirements as follows: Create subclasses to extend Employee. The employee type may be distinguished further based on the job type (SECRETARY, ENGINEER, MANAGER, and TECHNICIAN) and based…arrow_forwardComputer programs can be very complex, containing thousands (or millions) of lines of code and performing millions of operations per second. Given this, how can we possibly know that a particular computer program's results are correct? Do some research on this topic then think carefully about your response. Also, explain how YOU would approach testing a large problem. Your answer must be thoughtful and give some insight into why you believe your steps would be helpful when testing a large program.arrow_forward
- Could you fix this? My marker has commented, What's missing? The input list is the link below. https://gmierzwinski.github.io/bishops/cs321/resources/CS321_Assignment_1_Input.txt result.put(true, dishwasherSum); result.put(false, sinkSum); return result; }}arrow_forwardPLEG136: Week 5 Portofolio Project Motion to Compelarrow_forwardB A E H Figure 1 K Questions 1. List the shortest paths between all node pairs. Indicate the number of shortest paths that pass through each edge. Explain how this information helps determine edge betweenness. 2. Compute the edge betweenness for each configuration of DFS. 3. Remove the edge(s) with the highest betweenness and redraw the graph. Recompute the edge betweenness centrality for the new graph. Explain how the network structure changes after removing the edge. 4. Iteratively remove edges until at least two communities form. Provide step-by-step calculations for each removal. Explain how edge betweenness changes dynamically during the process. 5. How many communities do you detect in the final step? Compare the detected communities with the original graph structure. Discuss whether the Girvan- Newman algorithm successfully captures meaningful subgroups. 6. If you were to use degree centrality instead of edge betweenness for community detection, how would the results change?arrow_forward
- Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage Learning
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