Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1RQ
What enables us to control the properties and performance of engineering materials?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The feature controlling the properties and performance of engineering materials.
Explanation of Solution
The feature that controls the properties and performance of engineering materials is the structure of the material.
The properties possessed by a material depends on the microstructure of the material. To impart certain properties, the structure of the material becomes focus of study. The material structure is designed and produced according to the requirement of the properties desirable in the final product.
If it is required to change the properties of the material or change the performance of the material in order to employ the material for getting maximum performance output, the one thing which can be focussed first is the structure of the material. If the material in hand is supposed to be not working adequately then an advanced version of the same material can be prepared by just tweaking the structure of the material.
Thus, the properties and performance of engineering materials are controlled by the structure of the material.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
PROBLEM 11:
Determine the force, P, that must be exerted on the handles of the bolt cutter.
(A) 7.5 N
(B) 30.0 N
(C) 52.5 N
(D) 300 N
(E) 325 N
.B
X
3 cm
E
40 cm
cm
F = 1000 N
10 cm
3 cm
bolt
Using the moment-area theorems, determine a) the rotation at A, b) the deflection at L/2, c) the deflection at L/4.
(Hint: Use symmetry for Part a (θA= - θB, or θC=0), Use the rotation at A for Parts b and c. Note that all deformations
in the scope of our topics are small deformation and for small θ, sinθ=θ).
Distilled water is being cooled by a 20% propylene glycol solution in a 1-1/U counter flow plate
and frame heat exchanger. The water enters the heat exchanger at 50°F at a flow rate of 86,000
lbm/h. For safety reasons, the water outlet temperature should never be colder than 35°F. The
propylene glycol solution enters the heat exchanger at 28°F with a flow rate of 73,000 lbm/h. The
port distances on the heat exchanger are Lv = 35 in and Lh = 18 in. The plate width is Lw = 21.5
2
in. The plate thickness is 0.04 in with a plate pitch of 0.12 in. The chevron angle is 30° and the
plate enlargement factor is 1.17. All ports have a 2 in diameter. The fouling factor of the propylene
glycol solution can be estimated as 2 ×10−5 h-ft2-°F/Btu.
a. Determine the maximum number of plates the heat exchanger can have while ensuring
that the water outlet temperature never drops below 35°F.
b. Determine the thermal and hydraulic performance of the heat exchanger with the specified
number of plates.…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 3 - What enables us to control the properties and...Ch. 3 - Â What are the next levels of structure that are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - What are the three types of primary bonds, and...Ch. 3 - What are some general characteristics of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - What are some unique property features of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - What are some of the general characteristics of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - What is a grain? A grain boundary?Ch. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - What is implied by a low ASTM grain�size number?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28RQCh. 3 - What is Poissons ratio, and under what conditions...Ch. 3 - What is plastic deformation?Ch. 3 - Why do metals retain their strength during plastic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32RQCh. 3 - Prob. 33RQCh. 3 - What is a dislocation? Using the carpet analogy,...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between an edge dislocation...Ch. 3 - What are some of the common barriers to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37RQCh. 3 - What is the mechanism (or mechanisms) responsible...Ch. 3 - Why is a fine grain size often desired in an...Ch. 3 - What is an anisotropic property? Why might...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between brittle fracture...Ch. 3 - How does a metal increase its internal energy...Ch. 3 - What is required in order to drive the...Ch. 3 - How might the lowest recrystallization temperature...Ch. 3 - In what ways can recrystallization be used to...Ch. 3 - What is the major distinguishing feature between...Ch. 3 - What is warm working?Ch. 3 - How can deformation and recrystallization improve...Ch. 3 - Why is grain growth usually undesirable?Ch. 3 - Prob. 50RQCh. 3 - As a result of their ionic or covalent bonding,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52RQCh. 3 - Prob. 53RQCh. 3 - What is the difference between an intrinsic...Ch. 3 - What is required for electrical conductivity in...Ch. 3 - What is required for electrical conductivity in...Ch. 3 - Brass is an alloy of copper with a certain amount...Ch. 3 - It is not uncommon for processing operations to...Ch. 3 - Polyethylene consists of fibrous molecules of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Liquid pentane is flowing in the shell of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a rate of 350,000lbm/hr and an average temperature of 20°F. The shell has a diameter of 27 in and a length of 16ft. The tubes in the heat exchanger are ¾-in 15 BWG tubes on a 1-in triangular pitch. The purposeof this problem is to investigate how the number of baffles impacts the heat transfer and thepressure drop on the shell side of the heat exchanger. Calculate the shell-side convective heattransfer coefficient and pressure drop for the case where the heat exchanger has 10 baffles. Repeatthe calculation for 20 baffles. Then determine thea. Ratio of the shell-side convective heat transfer coefficient for the 20-baffle heat exchangerto the 10-baffle heat exchangerb. Ratio of the shell-side pressure drop for the 20-baffle heat exchanger to the 10-baffle heatexchangerc. If the optimum baffle spacing is somewhere between 0.4Ds and 0.6Ds, how many baffleswould you recommend for this heat exchanger? What are the…arrow_forwardThe evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forwardThe blade support of a hacksaw is subject to compression when a blade is installed and tightened. What is the state of stress (total combined stress) at A in MPa if the compression in the support is 1,524 N. Note: pay close attention to what is compression and what is tension and use a negative sign for the former. 100 mm 8 mm 3 mm 75 mm A 8 mm 3 mm B 50 mmarrow_forward
- An open channel of square cross section had a flowrate of 17.2 ft³/s when first used. After extended use, the channel became 0.6-filled with silt. Determine the flowrate for this silted condition. Assume the Manning coefficient is the same for all the surfaces. Qs= ! ft³/sarrow_forward(Manning equation) The triangular flume shown in the figure below is built to carry its design flowrate, Qo, at a depth of 0.991 m as is indicated. If the flume is to be able to carry up to twice its design flowrate, Q = 2Qo, determine the freeboard, I, needed. ✓ -90°- 0.991 m i marrow_forwardWater flows in a 2-ft-wide rectangular channel at a rate of 10 ft³/s. If the water depth downstream of a hydraulic jump is 2.5 ft, determine (a) the water depth upstream of the jump, (b) the upstream and (c) downstream Froude numbers, and (d) the head loss across the jump. (a) y₁ = i (b) Fr₁ = i (c) Fr₂ = i (d) h₁ = ft ftarrow_forward
- A hydraulic jump at the base of a spillway of a dam is such that the depths upstream and downstream of the jump are 0.8 and 3.2 m, respectively (see the Video). If the spillway is 12 m wide, what is the flowrate over the spillway? Q= i m³/sarrow_forward(Manning equation) Water flows in a rectangular channel of width b at a depth of b/2. Determine the diameter of a circular channel (in terms of b) that carries the same flowrate when it is half-full. Both channels have the same Manning coefficient, n, and slope. barrow_forward(Manning equation) A weedy irrigation canal of trapezoidal cross section is to carry 20 m³/s when built on a slope of 0.60 m/km. If the sides are at a 45° angle and the bottom is 8 m wide, determine the width of the waterline at the free surface. i marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license