Liquid pentane is flowing in the shell of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a rate of 350,000lbm/hr and an average temperature of 20°F. The shell has a diameter of 27 in and a length of 16ft. The tubes in the heat exchanger are ¾-in 15 BWG tubes on a 1-in triangular pitch. The purposeof this problem is to investigate how the number of baffles impacts the heat transfer and thepressure drop on the shell side of the heat exchanger. Calculate the shell-side convective heattransfer coefficient and pressure drop for the case where the heat exchanger has 10 baffles. Repeatthe calculation for 20 baffles. Then determine thea. Ratio of the shell-side convective heat transfer coefficient for the 20-baffle heat exchangerto the 10-baffle heat exchangerb. Ratio of the shell-side pressure drop for the 20-baffle heat exchanger to the 10-baffle heatexchangerc. If the optimum baffle spacing is somewhere between 0.4Ds and 0.6Ds, how many baffleswould you recommend for this heat exchanger? What are the values of the shell-sideconvective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop for the number of baffles yourecommended?
Liquid pentane is flowing in the shell of a shell and tube heat exchanger at a rate of 350,000
lbm/hr and an average temperature of 20°F. The shell has a diameter of 27 in and a length of 16
ft. The tubes in the heat exchanger are ¾-in 15 BWG tubes on a 1-in triangular pitch. The purpose
of this problem is to investigate how the number of baffles impacts the heat transfer and the
pressure drop on the shell side of the heat exchanger. Calculate the shell-side convective heat
transfer coefficient and pressure drop for the case where the heat exchanger has 10 baffles. Repeat
the calculation for 20 baffles. Then determine the
a. Ratio of the shell-side convective heat transfer coefficient for the 20-baffle heat exchanger
to the 10-baffle heat exchanger
b. Ratio of the shell-side pressure drop for the 20-baffle heat exchanger to the 10-baffle heat
exchanger
c. If the optimum baffle spacing is somewhere between 0.4Ds and 0.6Ds, how many baffles
would you recommend for this heat exchanger? What are the values of the shell-side
convective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop for the number of baffles you
recommended?

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