Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem cCS
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The effect of metallurgy in the breaking of hooks.
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In which one of the following cases would the presence of defects be absolutely detrimental to the desired material properties?
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Regarding annealing, choose the right answer
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The actual annealing time must be long
enough to allow for any necessary
transformation reactions that may occur
Annealing can be performed to release
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Provide two definitions of the termÂ...Ch. 2 - Knowledge of what four aspects and their...Ch. 2 - Give an example of how we might take advantage of...Ch. 2 - What are some of the possible property...Ch. 2 - What are some properties commonly associated with...Ch. 2 - What are some of the more common nonmetallic...Ch. 2 - What are some of the important physical properties...Ch. 2 - Why should caution be exercised when applying the...Ch. 2 - What are the standard units used to report stress...
Ch. 2 - What are static properties?Ch. 2 - What is the most common static test to determine...Ch. 2 - What is engineering stress? Engineering strain?...Ch. 2 - What is Youngs modulus or stiffness, and why might...Ch. 2 - What are some of the tensile test properties that...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to specify the offset when...Ch. 2 - How is the offset yield strength determined?Ch. 2 - During the plastic deformation portion of a...Ch. 2 - What are the test conditions associated with...Ch. 2 - How would the tensile test curves differ for a...Ch. 2 - What are two tensile test properties that can be...Ch. 2 - What is uniform elongation, and when might it be...Ch. 2 - Is a brittle material a weak material? What does...Ch. 2 - What is the toughness of a material, and how might...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between true stress and...Ch. 2 - Explain how the plastic portion of a true...Ch. 2 - What is strain hardening or work hardening? How...Ch. 2 - Give examples of applications utilizing high...Ch. 2 - How might tensile test data be misleading for a...Ch. 2 - What type of tests can be used to determine the...Ch. 2 - What are some of the different material...Ch. 2 - What units could be applied to the Brinell...Ch. 2 - Although the Brinell hardness test is simple and...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Why are there different Rockwell hardness scales?Ch. 2 - How might hardness tests be used for quality...Ch. 2 - What are the attractive features of the Vickers...Ch. 2 - When might a microhardness test be preferred over...Ch. 2 - What is the attractive feature of the Knoop...Ch. 2 - Why might the various types of hardness tests fail...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship between penetration...Ch. 2 - Describe several types of dynamic loading.Ch. 2 - Why should the results of standardized dynamic...Ch. 2 - What are the two most common types of bending...Ch. 2 - What aspects or features can significantly alter...Ch. 2 - What is notch�sensitivity, and how might it be...Ch. 2 - Which type of dynamic condition accounts for...Ch. 2 - Are the stresses applied during a fatigue test...Ch. 2 - Is a fatigue S–N curve determined from a...Ch. 2 - What is the endurance limit? What occurs when...Ch. 2 - What features may significantly alter the fatigue...Ch. 2 - What relationship can be used to estimate the...Ch. 2 - Describe the growth of a fatigue crack.Ch. 2 - What material, design, or manufacturing features...Ch. 2 - How might the relative sizes of the fatigue region...Ch. 2 - What are fatigue striations, and why do they form?Ch. 2 - Why is it important for a designer or engineer to...Ch. 2 - What mechanical property changes are typically...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - How might the orientation of a piece of metal...Ch. 2 - How might we evaluate the long�term effect of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - What is a stress–rupture diagram, and how is one...Ch. 2 - Why are terms such as machinability, formability,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66RQCh. 2 - What are some of the types of flaws or defects...Ch. 2 - What three principal quantities does fracture...Ch. 2 - What is a dormant flaw? A dynamic flaw? How do...Ch. 2 - How is fracture mechanics applied to fatigue...Ch. 2 - What are the three most common thermal properties...Ch. 2 - Describe an engineering application where the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important that property testing be...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to consider the orientation of...Ch. 2 - Select a product or component for which physical...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - A fuel tanker or railroad tanker car has been...Ch. 2 - One of the important considerations when selecting...Ch. 2 - Several of the property tests described in this...Ch. 2 - Steel and aluminum cans that have been submitted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 2 - Prob. 6CSCh. 2 - Mixed plastic consisting of recyclable...Ch. 2 - What do you suspect is the cause of these...Ch. 2 - Prob. bCSCh. 2 - Prob. cCS
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- summarize the way in which fine _grain microstructure behave with regard to low temperature and room temperature strength and toughness.why not make all metals as small_grained as possible?arrow_forwardDuring heat treatment of metals, after the recovery phase, the next two stages include the following behaviours:arrow_forwardWhich method do we use to monitor dislocation movements in tensile testing? How monitoring is done in this method, explain the working mechanism of the system in detail.arrow_forward
- Questions to Consider: 1- What are the drawbacks of the parallel lines method? 2- What is the effect of heat treatment on the average grain size? And what is the influence of the grain size on the mechanical properties of materials 3- Mention another procedure that the inspector can use to determine the average grain size?arrow_forwardMetal y (mJ/m)n Slip Character (a) Discuss why Planar slip is associated with a small stacking fault energy, as shown in the table below. (b) Sketch the shape of a single-crystal shear stress-strain curve for Al and Stainless Steel, (1label) stage I, II and III portions of deformation, which one end stage II and begin stage III sooner?. S.Steel <10 -0.45 Planar Cu -90 -0.3 Planar/ wayy Al -250 -0.15 wayyarrow_forwardWhat are the effects of recrystialization on the grains. and mechanical properties of metals? (select all that apply) 0 D Yield streynth decreases. Hardness decreases become more round Grains Ductility Decreasesarrow_forward
- During the recrystallization of a cold-worked material, which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? O There is some reduction in the number of dislocations. O Some of the internal strain energy is relieved. O The metal becomes more ductile, as in its precold-worked state. O Grains with high strains are replaced with new, unstrained grains. O There is a significant reduction in the number of dislocations, to approximately the number found in the precold-worked state, O The thermal conductivity is recovered to its precold-worked state. O All of the internal strain energy is relieved. O The electrical conductivity is recovered to its precold-worked state.arrow_forward(v) The two sketches below represent the microstructure of two specimens with identical average composition but subjected to different annealing treatments. a A is stronger and more ductile than B, b. B is stronger and more ductile than A, A is stronger but more brittle than B, B is stronger but more brittle than A, e. none of the above. c. d. A Barrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Figure shows a diagram from an impact strength test of metals that have three different crystal structures.a) What type of crystal structures do the curves (I), (II) and (III) represent? b) why won't the metals in curve (I) have a marked transition temperature?arrow_forwardSummarize the way in which fine-grain microstructures behave with regard to low temperature and room temperature strength and toughness. Why not make all metals as small-grained as possible?arrow_forwardYou are given three metal test samples, with the same chemical composition and differing grain sizes: A: 5.0, B: 10.0 and C: 20.0 microns. Samples A and B have been tested and have yield stresses of 142.4 MPa and 135.8 MPa (all numbers are rounded off to the 1st decimal point). Based on this information, which of the following values do you think will be the closest to the yield stress of Sample C? In calculating the answer, use the Hall-Petch relation between yield stress of a metal o vield and the grain size of the metal d, which is Oyield = 00 + kd¬1/2 where k and og are constants. (This question has only one correct answer) а. 100.6 MPa b. 131.1 MPa С. 152.4 MPa O d. 115.8 MPa е. 128.1 MPaarrow_forward
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