Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem 31RQ
What are some of the different material characteristics or responses that have been associated with the term hardness?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Provide two definitions of the termÂ...Ch. 2 - Knowledge of what four aspects and their...Ch. 2 - Give an example of how we might take advantage of...Ch. 2 - What are some of the possible property...Ch. 2 - What are some properties commonly associated with...Ch. 2 - What are some of the more common nonmetallic...Ch. 2 - What are some of the important physical properties...Ch. 2 - Why should caution be exercised when applying the...Ch. 2 - What are the standard units used to report stress...
Ch. 2 - What are static properties?Ch. 2 - What is the most common static test to determine...Ch. 2 - What is engineering stress? Engineering strain?...Ch. 2 - What is Youngs modulus or stiffness, and why might...Ch. 2 - What are some of the tensile test properties that...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to specify the offset when...Ch. 2 - How is the offset yield strength determined?Ch. 2 - During the plastic deformation portion of a...Ch. 2 - What are the test conditions associated with...Ch. 2 - How would the tensile test curves differ for a...Ch. 2 - What are two tensile test properties that can be...Ch. 2 - What is uniform elongation, and when might it be...Ch. 2 - Is a brittle material a weak material? What does...Ch. 2 - What is the toughness of a material, and how might...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between true stress and...Ch. 2 - Explain how the plastic portion of a true...Ch. 2 - What is strain hardening or work hardening? How...Ch. 2 - Give examples of applications utilizing high...Ch. 2 - How might tensile test data be misleading for a...Ch. 2 - What type of tests can be used to determine the...Ch. 2 - What are some of the different material...Ch. 2 - What units could be applied to the Brinell...Ch. 2 - Although the Brinell hardness test is simple and...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Why are there different Rockwell hardness scales?Ch. 2 - How might hardness tests be used for quality...Ch. 2 - What are the attractive features of the Vickers...Ch. 2 - When might a microhardness test be preferred over...Ch. 2 - What is the attractive feature of the Knoop...Ch. 2 - Why might the various types of hardness tests fail...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship between penetration...Ch. 2 - Describe several types of dynamic loading.Ch. 2 - Why should the results of standardized dynamic...Ch. 2 - What are the two most common types of bending...Ch. 2 - What aspects or features can significantly alter...Ch. 2 - What is notch�sensitivity, and how might it be...Ch. 2 - Which type of dynamic condition accounts for...Ch. 2 - Are the stresses applied during a fatigue test...Ch. 2 - Is a fatigue S–N curve determined from a...Ch. 2 - What is the endurance limit? What occurs when...Ch. 2 - What features may significantly alter the fatigue...Ch. 2 - What relationship can be used to estimate the...Ch. 2 - Describe the growth of a fatigue crack.Ch. 2 - What material, design, or manufacturing features...Ch. 2 - How might the relative sizes of the fatigue region...Ch. 2 - What are fatigue striations, and why do they form?Ch. 2 - Why is it important for a designer or engineer to...Ch. 2 - What mechanical property changes are typically...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - How might the orientation of a piece of metal...Ch. 2 - How might we evaluate the long�term effect of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - What is a stress–rupture diagram, and how is one...Ch. 2 - Why are terms such as machinability, formability,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66RQCh. 2 - What are some of the types of flaws or defects...Ch. 2 - What three principal quantities does fracture...Ch. 2 - What is a dormant flaw? A dynamic flaw? How do...Ch. 2 - How is fracture mechanics applied to fatigue...Ch. 2 - What are the three most common thermal properties...Ch. 2 - Describe an engineering application where the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important that property testing be...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to consider the orientation of...Ch. 2 - Select a product or component for which physical...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 1 for a product or component...Ch. 2 - A fuel tanker or railroad tanker car has been...Ch. 2 - One of the important considerations when selecting...Ch. 2 - Several of the property tests described in this...Ch. 2 - Steel and aluminum cans that have been submitted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 2 - Prob. 6CSCh. 2 - Mixed plastic consisting of recyclable...Ch. 2 - What do you suspect is the cause of these...Ch. 2 - Prob. bCSCh. 2 - Prob. cCS
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- What are the common types of strength measurements?arrow_forwardMetal working Fe-C: What are possible sources of error in trying to obtain a specific hardness or strength?arrow_forwardDiscussion / 1-What is hardness and what is the benefit of calculating it? 2- Classify the materials that have the highest hardness? 3-What does the change of metal type of Brinell ball depend on? 4-What are the means of developing a Brinell test device from your point of view? 5-How does the accuracy of the results in the experiment depend ? V jjo Varrow_forward
- How did temperature affect the toughness of C1045-CF, Cast Iron, and AL7075-T6?arrow_forwardHardness is correlated primarily with which of the following material properties? (This question has more than one correct answer) a. Resistance to material removal b. Maximum breaking stress of a material c. Resistance of a material to plastic deformation d. Toughness via crack propagation e. Resistance of a material to elastic deformationarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Describe the different methods for determining the allowable creep strengthfor a particular material?arrow_forwardExplain a hardness test from Vockers, Brinnell or Rockwell. Then analyse the hardness figures of 0.9% Carbon steel and 0.15% Carbon steel and what effect these differences will have on the material properties.arrow_forwardcan you elaborate eacharrow_forward
- at least 3 ways tyarrow_forwardProblems 1. A Rockwell hardness measurement is made on a ductile iron (80-55-06 as cast) and the obtained Rockwell hardness R scale is 13 HRC. Predict the tensile and yield strengths of this material. 2. A Brinell hardness measurement is made on a ductile iron (120-90-02, Oil-quenched) using a 10-mm-diameter sphere of tungsten carbide. A load of 3,000 kg produces a 3.52-mm- diameter impression in the iron surface. a. Calculate the BHN of this alloy. (The correct units for the Brinell equation are kilograms for load and millimeters for diameters.) b. Predict the tensile and yield strengths 3. Suppose that a ductile iron (100-70-03, air-quenched) has a tensile strength of 800 MPa. What diameter impression would you expect the 3,000-kg load to produce with the 10-mm- diameter ball? Search LO W SEarrow_forwardWhat is period of deformation?arrow_forward
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