Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN: 9781305079250

Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Matter and Measurement

In the universe, there is matter, energy, and void space. The universe contains energy and void space. The definition of matter can be considered as something which possesses mass and consumes space. Chemistry is that branch of science which deals with t…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1PE

Write each of the following in scientific notation: (a) 3, 887.5; (b) 409, 809, 089 (c) 0.000022; (d) 0.0000005.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

Ch. 3 - Equivalency, conversion factor, solving...Ch. 3 - Metric system, SI units, derived unit, base unit Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CLE Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CLE Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CLE Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3 - Write the following numbers in ordinary decimal...Ch. 3 - Write the ordinary form of the following numbers:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5E

Ch. 3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3 - Complete the following operations:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3 - What is the mathematical criterion for two...Ch. 3 - Sixty seconds and minute are equivalent...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency for each conversion...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency for each conversion...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency and both conversion factors...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency and both conversion factors...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3 - How long will it take to travel the 406 miles...Ch. 3 - A student who is driving home for the holidays...Ch. 3 - How many minutes does it take a car traveling 88...Ch. 3 - How many days are in 89 weeks?Ch. 3 - What will be the cost in dollars for nails for a...Ch. 3 - A student working for Stop and Shop is packing...Ch. 3 - An American tourist in Mexico was startled to see...Ch. 3 - How many nickels should you receive in exchange...Ch. 3 - How many weeks are in a decade?Ch. 3 - How many seconds are in the month of January?Ch. 3 - List at least two measurements that would be...Ch. 3 - List at least two measurements that would be made...Ch. 3 - A woman stands on a scale in an elevator in a tall...Ch. 3 - A person can pick up a large rock that is...Ch. 3 - What is the metric unit of length?Ch. 3 - What is the metric unit of mass?Ch. 3 - Kilo buck is a slang expression for a sum of...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the terms kilo unit...Ch. 3 - One milliliter is equal to how many liters?Ch. 3 - How many centimeters are in a meter?Ch. 3 - Which unit, megagrams or grams, would be more...Ch. 3 - What is the name of the unit whose symbol is nm?...Ch. 3 - a 5.74 cg to g, b 1.41 kg to g, c 4.54 x 108 cg to...Ch. 3 - a 15.3 kg to g and mg, b 80.5 g to kg and mg, c...Ch. 3 - a 21.7 m to cm, b 517 m to km, c 0.666 km to cm Ch. 3 - a 90.4 mm to m and cm, b 11.9 m to mm and cm, c...Ch. 3 - a 494 cm3 to mL, b 1.91 L to mL, c 874 cm3 to L Ch. 3 - a 90.8 mL to L and cm3, b 16.9 L to mL and cm3, c...Ch. 3 - a 7.11 hg to g, b 5.27 x 107 m to pm, c 3.63 x 106...Ch. 3 - a 0.194 Gg to g, b 5.66 nm to m, c 0.00481 Mm to...Ch. 3 - State the volume of liquid in each graduated...Ch. 3 - How long is the object measured with the rulers...Ch. 3 - The same volume of liquid is in each measuring...Ch. 3 - Why is the length of the line in the illustration...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 3 - a 52.20 mL helium, b 17.963 g nitrogen, c 78.45 mg...Ch. 3 - A moving-van crew picks up the following items: a...Ch. 3 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.86 grams of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 3 - An empty beaker has a mass of 94.33 grams. After...Ch. 3 - The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a...Ch. 3 - Exactly 1 liter of a solution contains 31.4 grams...Ch. 3 - An empty beaker with a mass of 42.3 g is filled...Ch. 3 - Use the definition density ; mass 4 volume to...Ch. 3 - 0.0715 gal = _____ c m 3 2.27 x 10 4 mL = _____ g...Ch. 3 - 19.3 L = _____ gal 0 .461 qt = _____ L Ch. 3 - A popular breakfast cereal comes in a box...Ch. 3 - A copy of your chemistry textbook is found to have...Ch. 3 - The payload of a small pickup truck is 1450 pounds...Ch. 3 - The Hope diamond is the worlds largest blue...Ch. 3 - There is 115 mg of calcium in a 100-g serving of...Ch. 3 - The largest recorded difference of weight between...Ch. 3 - An Austrian boxer reads 69.1 kg when he steps on a...Ch. 3 - A woman gives birth to a 7.5-lb baby. How would a...Ch. 3 - The height of Angel Falls in Venezuela is 979 m....Ch. 3 - A penny is found to have a length of 1.97...Ch. 3 - The Willis Tower in Chicago is 1451 feet tall. How...Ch. 3 - What is the length of the Mississippi River in...Ch. 3 - The summit of Mount Everest is 29, 029 ft above...Ch. 3 - One of the smallest brilliant-cut diamonds ever...Ch. 3 - An office building is heated by oil-fired burners...Ch. 3 - A gas can is found to have a volume of 9.10...Ch. 3 - Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin 69 -29 111 36 358 -141 Ch. 3 - Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin 40 590 -13 229 440 -314 Ch. 3 - Normal body temperature is 98.6 F. What is this...Ch. 3 - In the winter, a heated home in the Northeast...Ch. 3 - Energy conservationists suggest that air...Ch. 3 - The milting point of an unknown solid is...Ch. 3 - The worlds highest shade temperature was recorded...Ch. 3 - The boiling point of a liquid is calculated to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93E Ch. 3 - Prob. 94E Ch. 3 - Prob. 95E Ch. 3 - Prob. 96E Ch. 3 - Prob. 97E Ch. 3 - Prob. 98E Ch. 3 - Prob. 99E Ch. 3 - Prob. 100E Ch. 3 - Prob. 101E Ch. 3 - Rank the substances in the photograph from least...Ch. 3 - Calculate the density of benzene, a liquid used in...Ch. 3 - A general chemistry student found a chunk of metal...Ch. 3 - Densities of gases are usually measured in grams...Ch. 3 - Prob. 106E Ch. 3 - Ether, a well-known anesthetic, has a density of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 108E Ch. 3 - Determine the mass of 2.0 L rubbing alcohol, which...Ch. 3 - Calculate the volume occupied by 15.4 grams of...Ch. 3 - The mass of the liquid in the graduated cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 112E Ch. 3 - Distinguish precisely and in scientific terms the...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each statement that follows is...Ch. 3 - How tall are you in a meters; b decimeters; c...Ch. 3 - What do you weigh in a milligrams; b grams; c...Ch. 3 - Standard printer and copier paper is the United...Ch. 3 - The density of aluminium is 2.7 g/cm3. An ecology...Ch. 3 - What is the average density of a single marble...Ch. 3 - A woman has just given birth to a bouncing 6 lb, 7...Ch. 3 - A students drivers license lists her height as 5...Ch. 3 - How many grams of milk are in a 12.0 fluid-ounce...Ch. 3 - The fuel tank in an automobile has a capacity of...Ch. 3 - A welcome rainfall caused the temperature to drop...Ch. 3 - At high noon on the lunar equator the temperature...Ch. 3 - A recipe calls for a quarter cup of butter....Ch. 3 - Prob. 127E Ch. 3 - In Active Example 3-29 you calculated that you...Ch. 3 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 3 - Write each of the following numbers in ordinary...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 3 - How many seconds are in 12 minutes?Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PE Ch. 3 - What is the volume of liquid in the buret in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PE Ch. 3 - Round off each of the following quantities to two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PE Ch. 3 - At a certain temperature, 0.878 g of a pure liquid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 21PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PE Ch. 3 - The mass of a 50.00-milliliter sample of methanol...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PE Ch. 3 - Determine the mass in kilograms of a lead brick...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PE Ch. 3 - Prob. 29PE

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Write each of the following in scientific notation: (a) 3, 887.5; (b) 409, 809, 089 (c) 0.000022; (d) 0.0000005.

Solution Summary: The author explains that scientific notation is the way to express the numbers that are too big or small that can be written conveniently in the decimal form.

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Chapter 3 Solutions