Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1MC
The amount of a unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed expenses is its ____________________.
A. contribution margin
B. profit
C. variable cost
D. stepped cost
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production to determine the breakeven point and the required level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly, contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
To choose:
The correct term for amount of unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed expenses.
Answer to Problem 1MC
Option A: Contribution Margin
Explanation of Solution
Explanation for correct answer:
The amount of unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed cost is Contribution Margin. Hence the correct option is A.
Explanation for incorrect answers:
Option B: The amount of unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed cost is Contribution Margin. Hence this option is incorrect.
Option C: The amount of unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed is Contribution Margin. Hence this option is incorrect.
Option D:The amount of unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed is Contribution Margin. Hence this option is incorrect.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The amount of a unit’s sales price that helps to cover fixed expenses is its ________.A. contribution marginB. profitC. variable costD. stepped cost
The difference between sales and marginal cost is______________
a.
Fixed Cost
b.
Profit
c.
Sales price
d.
Contribution
What ratio indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit?
A. Margin of safety ratioB. Contribution margin ratioC. Costs and expenses ratioD. Profit ratio
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 3 - The amount of a units sales price that helps to...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys contribution margin per unit is $25. It...Ch. 3 - A company sells its products for $80 per unit and...Ch. 3 - If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month...Ch. 3 - Company A wants to earn $5,000 profit in the month...Ch. 3 - A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000...Ch. 3 - A company has pre-tax or operating income of...Ch. 3 - When sales price increases and all other variables...
Ch. 3 - When sales price decreases and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When variable costs increase and all other...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs decrease and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs increase and all other variables...Ch. 3 - If the sales mix in a multi-product environment...Ch. 3 - Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be...Ch. 3 - Waskowski Company sells three products (A. B. and...Ch. 3 - Beaucheau Farms sells three products (E, F, and G)...Ch. 3 - A company sells two products, Model 101 and Model...Ch. 3 - Wallace Industries has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin on a per...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin ratio.Ch. 3 - Explain how a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 3 - In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a products contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Explain how a manager can use CVP analysis to make...Ch. 3 - After conducting a CVP analysis, most businesses...Ch. 3 - Explain how for is possible for costs to change...Ch. 3 - Explain what a sales mix is and how changes in the...Ch. 3 - Explain how break-even analysis for a...Ch. 3 - Explain margin of safety and why it is an...Ch. 3 - Define operating leverage and explain its...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $150 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $250 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Marlin Motors sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a...Ch. 3 - Marchete Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Brahma Industries sells vinyl replacement windows...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $175 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $90 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling...Ch. 3 - Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The...Ch. 3 - Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land...Ch. 3 - Baghdad Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Best Wholesale recently calculated their...Ch. 3 - A company sells small motors as a component part...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - Markham Farms reports the following contribution...Ch. 3 - Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 3 - Morris Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window...Ch. 3 - Jakarta Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - A company sells mulch by the cubic yard. Grade A...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells blades that are...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - West Island distributes a single product. The...Ch. 3 - Wellington, Inc., reports the following...Ch. 3 - Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 3 - Abilene Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Tim-Buck-Il rents jet skis at a beach resort....Ch. 3 - Fire Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - Mariana Manufacturing and Bellow Brothers compete...Ch. 3 - Roald is the sales manager for a small regional...Ch. 3 - As a manager, you have to choose between two...Ch. 3 - Coutures Creations is considering offering Joe, an...
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- In the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of the following? A. fixed costs B. variable costs C. total costs D. units of productionarrow_forwardThe contribution margin is the a. amount by which sales exceed total fixed cost. b. difference between sales and total cost. c. difference between sales and operating income. d. difference between sales and total variable cost. e. difference between variable cost and fixed cost.arrow_forwardFor which cost concept used in applying (he cost-plus, approach to product pricing are fixed manufacturing costs, fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit allowed for in determining the markup? A. Total cost B. Product cost C. Variable cost D. Standard costarrow_forward
- 3. Which of the following is defined as the ratio of fixed expenses to the unit contribution margin? Select one: a. Break-even point in unit sales. b. Margin of safety c. Contribution margin ratio d. Profit marginarrow_forward2. Contribution margin is equal to a. Sales - Fixed expenses b. Sales - Selling expenses c. Sales - Admin. expenses d. Sales - Variable expensesarrow_forwardContribution margin is Oa. profit Ob. the excess of sales over variable costs Oc. Oc. another term for volume in the "cost-volume-profit" analysis Od. the same as sales revenuearrow_forward
- The difference between total sales in dollars and total variable expenses is called: a. net profit b. net operating income c. the gross margin O d. the contribution marginarrow_forwardOn the cost-volume-profit graph, the area between the total cost line and the sales line before the break-even point represents The fixed cost amount a O The contribution margin per unit b O .c O The variable cost amount .d O The loss area The profit area .e Oarrow_forwardIn a cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph, the intersection of the total sales line and the total expense line represents which of the following? Multiple Choice The break-even point The total fixed expenses The total variable expenses The total contribution marginarrow_forward
- On the cost- volume -profit graph , the area between the total cost line and the sales line before the break -even point represents a. The profit area b. The variable cost amount c . The contribution margin per unit d. The fixed cost amount d. The loss areaarrow_forwardThe amount of revenue required to earn a target profit is equal to Total fixed cost divided by contribution margin Total fixed cost divided by the contribution margin ratio Targeted profit divided by the contribution margin ratio Total fixed cost- plus targeted profit divided by contribution margin ratio Targeted profit divided by the variable cost ratioarrow_forwardWhich of the following ratios indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit? a. costs and expenses ratio b. contribution margin ratio c. margin of safety ratio d. profit ratioarrow_forward
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