Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 16MC
Break-even for a multiple product firm.
- can be calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin of a composite unit
- can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of a composite unit
- can only be calculated when the proportion of products sold is the same for all products
- can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of the most common product in the sales mix
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Break-even for a multiple product firm ________.
Select one:
a.
can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of a composite unit
b.
can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of the most common product in the sales mix
c.
can only be calculated when the proportion of products sold is the same for all products
d.
can be calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin of a composite unit
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis with multiple products assumes that sales will continue at the same mix of products, expressed in either sales units or sales dollars. This assumption is essential, because a change in the product mix will probably change (pick one below):
The average sales price per unit.
The total fixed cost.
The weighted-average contribution margin (per unit or ratio).
The average contribution margin (per unit or ratio).
The average variable cost per unit.
Which one of the following is not considered an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis?
O a.
Sales mix of products sold does not remain constant
O b. Costs are linear
O c. Costs can be divided into variable and fixed components
O d. Fixed cost per unit is not constant
O e. Selling price per unit does not change with volume
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 3 - The amount of a units sales price that helps to...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys contribution margin per unit is $25. It...Ch. 3 - A company sells its products for $80 per unit and...Ch. 3 - If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month...Ch. 3 - Company A wants to earn $5,000 profit in the month...Ch. 3 - A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000...Ch. 3 - A company has pre-tax or operating income of...Ch. 3 - When sales price increases and all other variables...
Ch. 3 - When sales price decreases and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When variable costs increase and all other...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs decrease and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs increase and all other variables...Ch. 3 - If the sales mix in a multi-product environment...Ch. 3 - Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be...Ch. 3 - Waskowski Company sells three products (A. B. and...Ch. 3 - Beaucheau Farms sells three products (E, F, and G)...Ch. 3 - A company sells two products, Model 101 and Model...Ch. 3 - Wallace Industries has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin on a per...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin ratio.Ch. 3 - Explain how a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 3 - In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a products contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Explain how a manager can use CVP analysis to make...Ch. 3 - After conducting a CVP analysis, most businesses...Ch. 3 - Explain how for is possible for costs to change...Ch. 3 - Explain what a sales mix is and how changes in the...Ch. 3 - Explain how break-even analysis for a...Ch. 3 - Explain margin of safety and why it is an...Ch. 3 - Define operating leverage and explain its...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $150 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $250 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Marlin Motors sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a...Ch. 3 - Marchete Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Brahma Industries sells vinyl replacement windows...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $175 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $90 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling...Ch. 3 - Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The...Ch. 3 - Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land...Ch. 3 - Baghdad Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Best Wholesale recently calculated their...Ch. 3 - A company sells small motors as a component part...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - Markham Farms reports the following contribution...Ch. 3 - Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 3 - Morris Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window...Ch. 3 - Jakarta Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - A company sells mulch by the cubic yard. Grade A...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells blades that are...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - West Island distributes a single product. The...Ch. 3 - Wellington, Inc., reports the following...Ch. 3 - Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 3 - Abilene Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Tim-Buck-Il rents jet skis at a beach resort....Ch. 3 - Fire Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - Mariana Manufacturing and Bellow Brothers compete...Ch. 3 - Roald is the sales manager for a small regional...Ch. 3 - As a manager, you have to choose between two...Ch. 3 - Coutures Creations is considering offering Joe, an...
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Similar questions
- The contribution margin is the a. amount by which sales exceed total fixed cost. b. difference between sales and total cost. c. difference between sales and operating income. d. difference between sales and total variable cost. e. difference between variable cost and fixed cost.arrow_forwardWhat can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for? Multiple Choice To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume. Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q). To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix. To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold. To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.arrow_forwardContribution margin Select one: a. None of the answers are correct b. excludes variable selling costs from its calculation. c. is calculated by subtracting total manufacturing costs per unit from sales revenue per unit. O d. is always the same as gross profit margin. e. equals sales revenue minus variable costs.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT correct about Contribution concept? Select one: a. Contribution can be calculated by using total values or per-unit values. b. Contribution helps to recover fixed costs of the company. c. Contribution is the difference between sales and fixed costs. d. At break-even point, contribution is equal to fixed costs.arrow_forwardWhat can the weighted average contribution margin ratio be used for? To solve for a measure, at any level of sales volume, of the sensitivity of operating profit to changes in volume. Breakeven and profit planning for sales volume expressed in dollars (Y) rather than units (Q). To calculate an average per-unit contribution margin based on an assumed sales mix. To figure out the relative proportion in which a company’s products (or services) are sold. To determine the extent of fixed costs in an organization’s cost structure.arrow_forwardContribution margin per unit is the amount by which a products unit selling price exceeds its variable cost per unit true falsearrow_forward
- Under the absorption costing method, a company can increase profits simply by increasing the number of units produced. True or False True Falsearrow_forwardThe measure that reflects an organization's variable and fixed cost relationship and indicates how a percentage change in sale from the current level will impact from the current level will impact profits is called the a. break-even point. b. contribution margin. ç. degree of operating leverage. d gross margin. e. margin of safety.arrow_forwardProblem 3-17A (Algo) Determining the break-even point and preparing a contribution margin income statement LO 3-1 Ritchie Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $150 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of $76 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $14 per unit, annual fixed manufacturing costs are $352.000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $266,000 per year. Required Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches: a. Use the equation method. b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach. c. Use the contribution margin ratio approach. d. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the break-even sales volume.arrow_forward
- Select the correct statement concerning the below cost-volume-profit graph: Line E A O d. O e. O a. None b. At point B, profits equal total costs. O c. Line E is the total sales line. d. Line F is the Total sales line. e. The point identified by "B" is the breakeven point. The break-even point is where B Line F Oa. None O b. total sales equal total fixed costs. O c. total variable costs equal total fixed costs. total sales equal total variable costs. Line D contribution margin ratio equals total fixed costs. O a. 190 000 b. None OC. 0.73 22 The following monthly data are available for Lumberyard Company which produces only one product: Break-even level in sales of dollars: $530 000 Budgeted sales in dollars for the month of June: $720 000 d. 1 250 000 e. 1.35 How much is the margin of safety for the company for June?arrow_forwardOn an income statement prepared using variable costing, to calculate contribution margin, a company will subtract what from sales? Question options: a) variable manufacturing costs. b) variable manufacturing and operating costs. c) variable cost of goods sold. d) cost of goods sold.arrow_forward1. The difference between contribution margin and income from operations is ________. net income variable costs fixed costs None of these choices are correct. 2. The relationship between a company’s contribution margin and income from operations is measured by _____. contribution margin operating leverage margin of safety break-even point 3. The __________ is the relative distribution of sales among the products sold by a company. sales mix mixed cost product mix None of these choices are correct. 4. The unit selling price of the overall enterprise product equals the ________. average selling price of the products price of the highest-selling product in the mix sum of the unit selling prices of each product multiplied by its sales mix percentage price of the product having the lowest selling pricearrow_forward
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