Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3TP
As a manager, you have to choose between two options for new production equipment. Machine A will increase fixed costs by a substantial margin but will produce greater sales volume at the current price. Machine B will only slightly increase fixed costs but will produce considerable savings on variable cost per unit. No additional sales are anticipated if Machine B is selected. What are the relative merits of both machines, and how could you go about analyzing which machine is the better investment for the company in terms of both net operating income and break-even?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to buy. The machines will be used to manufacture a new gear for which there is increased demand. The manager has narrowed the decision to two alternatives: buy one machine or buy two. If only one machine is purchased and demand is more than it can handle, a second machine can be purchased at a later time. However, the cost per machine would be lower if the two machines were purchased at the same time. The estimated probability of low demand is .30, and the estimated probability of high demand is .70. The net present value associated with the purchase of two machines initially is $79,200 if demand is low and $130,600 if demand is high. The net present value for one machine and low demand is $99,000. If demand is high, there are three options. One option is to do nothing, which would have a net present value of $124,680. A second option is to subcontract; that would have a net present value of $115,650. The third option is to…
Faced with a long-run make-or-buy decision, the manager should do all of the following except:
a. consider differences in the required capital investment and the timing of cash flows
b. compare the cost of making the parts with the cost of buying them
c. consider the quantity and quality of the parts as well as the technical know-how required
d. use a cost study with only the differential costs and with no allocation of existing fixed overhead or profit
Consider a situation in which a firm needs to make a decision regarding the resources to allocate between two products. One product makes a significantly larger contribution margin than the other. How might the contribution margin affect the decision that the firm makes? What if both contribution margins were positive or both were negative? Are there other factors when considering the contribution margin you should look for? What makes the contribution margin positive or negative?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 3 - The amount of a units sales price that helps to...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys contribution margin per unit is $25. It...Ch. 3 - A company sells its products for $80 per unit and...Ch. 3 - If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month...Ch. 3 - Company A wants to earn $5,000 profit in the month...Ch. 3 - A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000...Ch. 3 - A company has pre-tax or operating income of...Ch. 3 - When sales price increases and all other variables...
Ch. 3 - When sales price decreases and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When variable costs increase and all other...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs decrease and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs increase and all other variables...Ch. 3 - If the sales mix in a multi-product environment...Ch. 3 - Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be...Ch. 3 - Waskowski Company sells three products (A. B. and...Ch. 3 - Beaucheau Farms sells three products (E, F, and G)...Ch. 3 - A company sells two products, Model 101 and Model...Ch. 3 - Wallace Industries has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin on a per...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin ratio.Ch. 3 - Explain how a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 3 - In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a products contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Explain how a manager can use CVP analysis to make...Ch. 3 - After conducting a CVP analysis, most businesses...Ch. 3 - Explain how for is possible for costs to change...Ch. 3 - Explain what a sales mix is and how changes in the...Ch. 3 - Explain how break-even analysis for a...Ch. 3 - Explain margin of safety and why it is an...Ch. 3 - Define operating leverage and explain its...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $150 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $250 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Marlin Motors sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a...Ch. 3 - Marchete Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Brahma Industries sells vinyl replacement windows...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $175 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $90 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling...Ch. 3 - Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The...Ch. 3 - Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land...Ch. 3 - Baghdad Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Best Wholesale recently calculated their...Ch. 3 - A company sells small motors as a component part...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - Markham Farms reports the following contribution...Ch. 3 - Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 3 - Morris Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window...Ch. 3 - Jakarta Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - A company sells mulch by the cubic yard. Grade A...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells blades that are...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - West Island distributes a single product. The...Ch. 3 - Wellington, Inc., reports the following...Ch. 3 - Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 3 - Abilene Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Tim-Buck-Il rents jet skis at a beach resort....Ch. 3 - Fire Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - Mariana Manufacturing and Bellow Brothers compete...Ch. 3 - Roald is the sales manager for a small regional...Ch. 3 - As a manager, you have to choose between two...Ch. 3 - Coutures Creations is considering offering Joe, an...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Customer profitability, distribution. Best Drugs is a distributor of pharmaceutical products. Its ABC system ha...
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Quick ratio (Learning Objective 7) 510 min. Calculate the quick assets and the quick ratio for each of the foll...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
S6-2 Determining inventory costing methods
Ward Hard ware does not expect costs to change dramatically and want...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
A bond with a face value of 250,000 and a quoted price of 98 has a selling price of a.250,098. b.245,000. c.255...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Communication Activity 9-1
In 150 words or fewer, explain the different methods that can be used to calculate d...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The Miramar Company is going to introduce one of three new products: a widget, a hummer, or a nimnot. The market conditions (favorable, stable, or unfavorable) will determine the profit or loss the company realizes, as shown in the following payoff table: a. Compute the expected value for each decision and select the best one. b. Develop the opportunity loss table and compute the expected opportunity loss for each product. c. Determine how much the firm would be willing to pay to a market research firm to gain better information about future market conditions.arrow_forwardHudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardA company needs a CNC machine. One of four alternative CNC machines will be selected. Machines have no salvage value. Minimum attractive rate of return is %10. The costs of the machines are given in the table below. And please make profitability by using equivalent value methods such as present value, annual equivalent cost and future value, and return rate methods such as internal rate of return and external rate of return. Finally, would you compare all the data? The problem has no input values, only the values in the photo I sent you.arrow_forward
- Question 2 A seminar was recently attended by the Managing Director of XYZ Manufacturing Company Limited located at Sheffield. The focus of the seminar was "optimising scarce resources utility in a manufacturing setting with particular reference to linear programming". On his return to his base, he called for a meeting with the Management to share his experience from the seminar and the impact this will have on the decision by the Board to produce two major products in the years ahead. A group of external research experts had previously been commissioned and the following represents information from the research carried out by them The expected products are "Best" and "Smart" with expected costs statistics as follows: Best £ £ Smart (3kg@£50/kg) Material costs (5kg@£50/kg) 250 150 Labour costs Machinery time 30 (4 hours @£15/Hr) 60 (4 hours @£10/hr) 40 (2hours @£15/Hr) (5hours@£10/Hr) Other Processing Time 50 The applicable pricing policy is based on total cost of production plus 20%…arrow_forwardIf the incremental cost of producing an item in the short run is less than the outsourcing price, the firm should consider producing it in-house. Select one: True O Falsearrow_forwardCompare two competing, mutually exclusive new machines that have only cost data given and tell which of the following statements is true regarding the present worth of the incremental investment at your investment interest rate. (a) If it is greater than zero, we chose the alternative with the largest initial investment expense. (b) The internal rate of return will always be equal to the investment rate of return. (c) Neither machine is chosen if there is only cost data and the present worth is less than zero. (d) If it is less then zero, we chose the alternative with the smallest initial investment expense.arrow_forward
- 1. What is the profit per day of Machine A? 2. What is the profit per day of Machine B? 3. What would the percent of parts rejected have to be for Machine B to be as profitable as Machine A?arrow_forwardSelect all that are true with respect to comparing machines with unequal lives - i.e., choosing the best machine for the project. Group of answer choices If you simply estimate NPV without accounting for the different lives, NPV may lead to an incorrect decision You cannot use NPV to make this decision If you estimate NPV CORRECTLY, it will lead you to the correct decision One way to handle this type of decision, is to use what is called "equivalent annual cost" (EAC), which is essentially the all-in annual economic cost of the machine Estimate equivalent annual cost (EAC) by taking the NPV of the machine and dividing by its useful lifearrow_forwardWhich of the following costs are always incremental and relevant in decision analysis? a) Opportunity costs and sunk costs b) Avoidable costs and opportunity costs c) Only avoidable costs d) Avoidable costs and sunk costs Which of the following will increase a company's breakeven point? a) reducing its total fixed costs b) increasing the selling price per unit c) increasing variable cost per unit d) increasing contribution margin per unitarrow_forward
- What is the major benefit of Breakeven Analysis? A. AB B. CD C. D. It allows you to know how much you have to sell to breakeven. It allows you to see the effect different methods of changing costs and prices of your products will have on profitability. It allows you to see what will happen if you lower fixed cost. It allows you to see what will happen if you increase variable cost.arrow_forward1. Compute the annual net cost savings promised by the automated welding machine. 2a. Using the data from (1) above and other data from the problem, compute the automated welding machine’s net present value. 2b. Would you recommend purchasing the automated welding machine? 3. Assume that management can identify several intangible benefits associated with the automated welding machine, including greater flexibility in shifting from one type of product to another, improved quality of output, and faster delivery as a result of reduced throughput time. What minimum dollar value per year would management have to attach to these intangible benefits in order to make the new welding machine an acceptable investment?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? I. Incremental analysis is an analytical approach that focuses only on those revenues and costs that will not change as a result of a decision. II. When expressed on a per unit basis, fixed costs can mislead decision makers into thinking of them as variable costs. II. To estimate what the profit will be at various levels of sales volume, multiply the number of units to be sold above or below the break-even point by the unit contribution margin. Statements I and III are true. Statements II and III are true. All of the statements are true. None of the statements are true.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning