Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 2, Problem 2TP
This list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or
- Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead.
- Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine.
- Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments.
- Insurance on a factory building and equipment.
- A production department supervisor’s salary.
- Rent on factory machinery.
- Iron ore in a steel mill.
- Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing company’s warehouse.
- Services of painters in building construction.
- Cutting oils used in machining operations.
- Cost of paper towels in a factory employees’ washroom.
- Payroll taxes and
fringe benefits related to direct labor. - The plant electricians’ salaries.
- Crude oil to an oil refinery.
- Copy editor’s salary in a book publishing company.
- Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor,
manufacturing overhead, selling, or administrative
1. President's salary.
2. Packages used to hold the skin wipes.
3. Cleaning materials used to clean the skin wipe
packages.
4. Wages of workers who package the product.
5. Cost of advertising the product.
6. The salary of the supervisor of the workers
who package the product.
7. Cost accountant's salary (the accountant works
in the factory).
8. Cost of a market research survey.
9. Sales commissions paid as a percent of sales.
10. Depreciation of administrative office building.
Problem B Classify the costs listed in the previous
problem as either product costs or period costs.
The following is a list of costs incurred by several manufacturing companies:
Classify each of the following costs as product cost or period cost. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense:
Costs
Classification
a. Annual picnic for plant employees and their families
b. Cost of fabric used by clothing manufacturer
c. Cost of plastic for a toy manufacturer
d. Cost of sewing machine needles used by a shirt manufacturer
e. Cost of television commercials
f. Depreciation of copying machines used by the Marketing Department
g. Depreciation of microcomputers used in the factory to coordinate and monitor the production schedules
h. Depreciation of office building
i. Depreciation of robotic equipment used to assemble a product
j. Electricity used to operate factory machinery
k. Factory…
Indicate whether each of the following costs associated with production would be classified as Direct Materials, Direct Labor or Manufacturing Overhead.
Hourly workers assembling goods
Grease used to maintain machines
Factory property taxes
Bike frame used to build a racing bike
Salaried supervisor responsible for several product lines – Manufacturing Overhead
Depreciation on production equipment
Factory utilities – Manufacturing Overhead
Salary for salespeople -
Factory insurance
Salary of chief financial officer
Raw materials used in production easily traced to a product
Computer equipment depreciation for accounting department
Production line workers salary
Glue used to assemble toys
Insurance for factory equipment
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Conversion costs include all of the following...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not considered a product...Ch. 2 - Fixed costs are expenses that...Ch. 2 - Variable costs are expenses that...
Ch. 2 - Total costs for ABC Distributing are $250,000 when...Ch. 2 - Which of the following would not be classified as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are prime costs? A....Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 2 - The high-low method and least-squares regression...Ch. 2 - Which of the following methods of cost estimation...Ch. 2 - In the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of...Ch. 2 - A scatter graph is used to test the assumption...Ch. 2 - Identify the three primary classifications of...Ch. 2 - Explain how the income statement of a...Ch. 2 - Walsh & Coggins, a professional accounting firm,...Ch. 2 - Lizzys is a retail clothing store, specializing in...Ch. 2 - Identify and describe the three types of product...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between a period cost and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the concept of relevant range and how it...Ch. 2 - Explain the differences among fixed costs,...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between prime costs and...Ch. 2 - Explain how a scatter graph is used to identify...Ch. 2 - Explain the components of the total cost equation...Ch. 2 - Explain how the high-low method is used for cost...Ch. 2 - Magio Company manufactures kitchen equipment used...Ch. 2 - Park and West, LLC, provides consulting services...Ch. 2 - Canine Couture is a specialty dog clothing...Ch. 2 - Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data...Ch. 2 - Rose Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Carr Company provides human resource consulting...Ch. 2 - Western Trucking operates a fleet of delivery...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $18 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Winterfell Products manufactures electrical...Ch. 2 - CPK ** Associates is a mid-size legal firm,...Ch. 2 - Flip or Flop is a retail shop selling a wide...Ch. 2 - Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and...Ch. 2 - Baxter Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Sanchez & Vukmin, LLP, is a full-service...Ch. 2 - Case Airlines provides charter airline services....Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $11 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for BC Billing Solutions for the...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Ballentine Manufacturing produces and sells...Ch. 2 - Tom West is a land surveyor who operates a small...Ch. 2 - Just Beachy is a retail business located on the...Ch. 2 - Listed as follows are various costs found in...Ch. 2 - Wachowski Company reported these cost data for the...Ch. 2 - Carolina Yachts builds custom yachts in its...Ch. 2 - Hicks Products produces and sells patio furniture...Ch. 2 - Conner ** Scheer, Attorneys at Law, provide a wide...Ch. 2 - Puzzles, Pranks ** Games is a retail business...Ch. 2 - Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a...Ch. 2 - Using the costs listed in the previous problem,...Ch. 2 - Gadell Farms produces venison sausage that is...Ch. 2 - In a team of two or three students, interview the...Ch. 2 - This list contains costs that various...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Depreciation Methods, Disposal. Kurtis Koal Company, Inc. purchased a new mining machine at a total cost of 900...
Intermediate Accounting
Use the following excerpts from Wickham Companys financial information to prepare a statement of cash flows (in...
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
E9-15 Identifying and correcting internal control weakness
Learning Objective 1
Suppose The Right Rig Dealers...
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Is reporting an investment at its cost considered relevant? Explain
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Would the following companies most likely use a job order costing system or a process costing system? Paint man...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters (6th Edition)
Quick ratio and current ratio (Learning Objective 7) 1520 min. Consider the following data COMPANY A B C D Cash...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Listed as follows are various costs found in businesses. Classify each cost as a fixed or variable cost, and as a product and/or period cost. Wages of administrative staff Shipping costs on merchandise sold Wages of workers assembling computers Cost of lease on factory equipment Insurance on factory Direct materials used in production of lamps Supervisor salary, factory Advertising costs Property taxes, factory Health insurance cost for company executives Rent on factoryarrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following items of factory overhead as either a fixed or a variable cost. (Include any costs that you consider to be semivariable within the variable category. Remember that variable costs change in total as the volume of production changes.) Indirect labor Indirect materials Insurance on building Overtime premium pay Depreciation of building (straight-line method) Polishing compounds Depreciation of machinery (units-of-production method) Employer’s payroll taxes Property taxes Machine lubricants Employees’ hospital insurance (paid by employer) Labor for machine repairs Vacation pay Janitor’s wages Rent Small tools Plant manager’s salary Factory electricity Product inspector’s wagesarrow_forward
- Classifying costsThe following is a list of costs incurred by several businesses:a. Salary of quality control supervisor b. Packing supplies for products sold. These supplies are a verysmall portion of the total cost of the product.c. Factory operating suppliesd. Depreciation of factory equipmente. Hourly wages of warehouse laborers f. Wages of company controller's secretaryg. Maintenance and repair costs for factory equipmenth. Paper used by commercial printeri. Entertainment expenses for sales representativesj. Protective glasses for factory machine operators k. Sales commissionsl. Cost of hogs for meat processorm. Cost of telephone operators for a toll-free hotline to helpcustomers operate productsn. Hard drives for a microcomputer manufacturer o. Lumber used by furniture manufacturerp. Wages of a machine operator on the production lineq. First-aid supplies for factory workersr. Tires for an automobile manufacturers. Paper used by Computer Department in processing variousmanagerial…arrow_forward1. One of the products Al-Can Products, Inc. manufactures for their rest stops are benches. Perform the following tasks to classify and record common manufacturing costs. 2. The production of the rest stop benches requires the following costs. For each cost, determine how the cost should be classified by placing an X in the appropriate column. Wages of factory supervisor Rent of company headquarters Lumber to manufacture benches Factory property taxes Bench inspector wages Wages for the marketing manager Cleaning supplies to maintain equipment Wages of production employees Stain for the benches Direct Materials Direct Factory Labor Overhead Nonearrow_forwardClassify each of the following costs as manufacturing or non manufacturing: 1. Factory rental 2. Interest on bank overdraft 3. Depreciation on warehouse equipment 4. Salary and bonus for the chief accountant 5. Wages of security guards in factory 6. Advertising 7. Property taxes on corporate headquarters building 8. Gas and electricity for the factory 9. Carriage on purchase of raw materials 10. Operators of product help lines for customersarrow_forward
- The following is a list of costs incurred by several businesses:Classify each of the following costs as product costs or period costs. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense.arrow_forward(Management Accounting) Which of the following costs is a direct cost for a manufactured product? A) Depreciation Expense on factory equipment used for several products B) Wages Expense of an assembly worker who works specifically on the product C) Accountants who determine the product costs for all the products manufactured D) Factory Supervisor Salary Expense where the supervisor oversees the production of several different types of productsarrow_forwardClassification of Costs Following is a list of costs from Oakland Company, a furniture manufacturer:1. Wood used in chairs2. Salaries of inspectors3. Lubricant used in machinery4. Factory rent5. Wages of assembly workers6. Factory workers’ compensation insurance7. Sandpaper8. Fabric used for upholstery9. Property taxes on manufacturing plant10. Depreciation on machineryRequired Classify each cost as direct or indirect assuming that the cost object is each item manufactured.Also indicate whether each cost is a variable or fixed cost.arrow_forward
- The following is a list of costs incurred by several businesses:a. Salary of quality control supervisorb. Packing supplies for products sold. These supplies are a very small portion of the total cost of the product.c. Factory operating suppliesd. Depreciation of factory equipmente. Hourly wages of warehouse laborersf. Wages of company controller’s secretaryg. Maintenance and repair costs for factory equipmenth. Paper used by commercial printeri. Entertainment expenses for sales representativesj. Protective glasses for factory machine operatorsk. Sales commissionsl. Cost of hogs for meat processorm. Cost of telephone operators for a toll-free hotline to help customers operate productsn. Hard drives for a microcomputer manufacturero. Lumber used by furniture manufacturerp. Wages of a machine operator on the production lineq. First-aid supplies for factory workersr. Tires for an automobile manufacturers. Paper used by Computer Department in processing various managerial reportst. Seed for…arrow_forwardFor each of the following costs, identify whether it is a Fixed, Variable or Botharrow_forwardThe following is a list of costs and expenses usually incurred by Barnum Corporation, a manufacturer of furniture, in its factory. Classify these items into the following categories: (a) direct materials, (b) direct labor, and (c) manufacturing overhead. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Salaries for product inspectors. Insurance on factory machines. Property taxes on the factory building. Factory repairs. Upholstery used in manufacturing furniture. Wages paid to assembly-line workers. Factory machinery depreciation. Glue, nails, paint, and other small parts used in production. Factory supervisors' salaries. Wood used in manufacturing furniture. Category Manufacturing Overhead Manufacturing Overhead Direct Materialsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License