Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 19RQ
The building blocks of
a. sugars
b. nitrogenous bases
c. peptides
d.
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DNA is a polymer made of the following subunits: adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine.
Based on this, guanine must be the name of a(n) _____.
A. fatty acid
B. nucleotide
C. nucleic acid
D. RNA
Nucleotides consist of _____.
Select one:
a. a nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group
b. 10 or more monosaccharides
c. glycerol and 3 fatty acid chains
d. four interlocking hydrocarbon rings
The term used for the process in which a protein changes its shape is ____
A. hydrogenation
B. denaturation
C. conformation
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 3 - Figure 3.5 What kind of sugars are these, aldose...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 Which categories of amino acid would...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 A mutation occurs, and cytosine is...Ch. 3 - Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of...Ch. 3 - During the breakdown of polymers, which of the...Ch. 3 - The following chemical reactants produce the ester...Ch. 3 - An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose...Ch. 3 - Cellulose and starch are examples of:...Ch. 3 - Plant cell walls contain which of the following in...Ch. 3 - Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not an extracellular...Ch. 3 - Saturated fats have all of the following...Ch. 3 - Phospholipids are important components of...Ch. 3 - Cholesterol is an integral part of plasma...Ch. 3 - The monomers that make up proteins are called...Ch. 3 - The helix and the pleated sheet are part of...Ch. 3 - Mad cow disease is an infectious disease where one...Ch. 3 - A nucleotide of DNA may contain. ribose, uracil,...Ch. 3 - The building blocks of nucleic acids are ____. a....Ch. 3 - How does the double helix structure of DNA support...Ch. 3 - Why are biological macromolecules considered...Ch. 3 - What role do electrons play in dehydration...Ch. 3 - Amino acids have the generic structure seen below,...Ch. 3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for humans to digest food...Ch. 3 - Draw the ketose and aldose forms of a...Ch. 3 - Explain at least three functions that lipids serve...Ch. 3 - Why have trans fats been banned from some...Ch. 3 - Why are fatty acids better than glycogen for...Ch. 3 - Part of cortisol’s role in the body involves...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens if even one amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Describe the differences in the four protein...Ch. 3 - Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 3 - What are the four types of RNA and how do they...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- multuple choice _______1. which of the following is notv a nucleotide? a. adenine b. guanine c. thymine d. uracil ______2. which statement best describes the sugar and fats used by living organisms? a. sugar molecules are inorganic and fat molecules are organic. b. sugar molecules are organic and fat molecules are inorganic c. energy for life processes can be stored within the chemical bonds of both molecules. d. energy for life process can be stores within the chemical bonds of sugar molecules only. _____3. which two elements are always found in amino acids? a. nitrogen and sulfur b. hydrogen and phosporous c. sulfur and oxygen d. carbon and oxygen ________4. which statement is true about phospholipids? a. it is made up of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol b. it is made up of two fatty acids and a phosphate-containing group. c. it exists asfats and oils. d. cholesterol and hormones are examples of phospholipids,.arrow_forwardDouble-ringed bases are ________. a complementary with each other b purines c exempt from Chargaff's Rules d pyrimidinesarrow_forwardThe coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix is referred to as the _____ structure Select one: a. secondary b. quaternary c. tertiary d. primaryarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not related to the other four? a. phosphate groups b. nucleotides c. amino acids d. nitrogenous bases e. five-carbon sugarsarrow_forwardA _____ is an example of protein secondary structure. Select one: a. polypeptide b. domain c. barrelarrow_forwardThe function of a protein depends on the protein's ______ A. size B. structureC. pHarrow_forward
- The helix form of protein commonly as seen in DNA is an example of ___ structure. A. Quaternary B. Tertiary C. Primary D. Secondaryarrow_forwardThe _____ A. Nucleic acid B. Protein C. Carbohydrate D. Lipid DNA is made up of monomers called _____? A. Amino acids B. Nucleotides C. Monosaccharidesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a polymer? a. Glycogen b. Olive oil O C. Proteins O d. DNA O e. Cellulosearrow_forward
- This biological macromolecule is a polymer: a. All of the answers are correct O b. Polysaccharide O c. Nucleic Acid O d. Proteinarrow_forwardProteins serve as the "machinery" for the living cells. What type of molecules are used to produce Proteins (. are used to produce our cellular proteins (_)? 43. ),and how many differentindividual types of thesemolecules A. Amino Acids : 46 B. Amino Acids : 20 C. Fatty Acids : 46 D. Glucose : millions and millionsarrow_forwardMatch each polymer with its component monomers. _____ protein a. phosphate, fatty acids _____ phospholipid b. amino acids, sugars _____ glycoprotein c. glycerol, fatty acids _____ fat d. nucleotides _____ nucleic acid e. glucose only _____ cellulose f. sugar, phosphate, base _____nucleotide g. amino acids _____lipoprotein h. glucose, fructose _____sucrose i. lipids, amino acidsarrow_forward
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