Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 15RQ
The monomers that make up proteins are called _____
a.
b. disaccharides
c. amino acids
d. chaperones
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 3 - Figure 3.5 What kind of sugars are these, aldose...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 Which categories of amino acid would...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 A mutation occurs, and cytosine is...Ch. 3 - Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of...Ch. 3 - During the breakdown of polymers, which of the...Ch. 3 - The following chemical reactants produce the ester...Ch. 3 - An example of a monosaccharide is fructose glucose...Ch. 3 - Cellulose and starch are examples of:...Ch. 3 - Plant cell walls contain which of the following in...Ch. 3 - Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not an extracellular...Ch. 3 - Saturated fats have all of the following...Ch. 3 - Phospholipids are important components of...Ch. 3 - Cholesterol is an integral part of plasma...Ch. 3 - The monomers that make up proteins are called...Ch. 3 - The helix and the pleated sheet are part of...Ch. 3 - Mad cow disease is an infectious disease where one...Ch. 3 - A nucleotide of DNA may contain. ribose, uracil,...Ch. 3 - The building blocks of nucleic acids are ____. a....Ch. 3 - How does the double helix structure of DNA support...Ch. 3 - Why are biological macromolecules considered...Ch. 3 - What role do electrons play in dehydration...Ch. 3 - Amino acids have the generic structure seen below,...Ch. 3 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for humans to digest food...Ch. 3 - Draw the ketose and aldose forms of a...Ch. 3 - Explain at least three functions that lipids serve...Ch. 3 - Why have trans fats been banned from some...Ch. 3 - Why are fatty acids better than glycogen for...Ch. 3 - Part of cortisol’s role in the body involves...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens if even one amino acid is...Ch. 3 - Describe the differences in the four protein...Ch. 3 - Aquaporins are proteins embedded in the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 3 - What are the four types of RNA and how do they...
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- Proteins are synthesized by linking amino acids with bonds. a. disulfi de c. peptide b. glycosidic d. esterarrow_forwardthe primary structure of proteins is held together by a. covalent bonds b. hydrogen bonds c. disulfide bonds d. ionic bondsarrow_forwardThe function of a protein depends on the protein's ______ A. size B. structureC. pHarrow_forward
- Which of the amino acids will nearly always be found buried in the center of proteins? a. aspartic acid b. arginine c. glycine d. phenylalaninearrow_forwardWhich of the following is defined as the loss of a protein’s three-dimensional shape and function? A. Condensation B. Hydrolysis C. Metabolism D. Denaturationarrow_forwardWhich of the following lipids is used for energy storage? A. glycolipids B. glycerophospholipids C. sphingolipids D. triacylglycerolsarrow_forward
- The term used for the process in which a protein changes its shape is ____ A. hydrogenation B. denaturation C. conformationarrow_forwardCholesterol is which type of lipid? a. wax b. saturated fat c. steroid d. phospholipid e. unsaturated fatarrow_forwardWhat is the base unit of a lipid? (More than one answer is possible.) A. glycerol B. monoglyceride C. glycogen D. triglyceridearrow_forward
- A proteinaceous molecule that catalyzes chemical reactions without being changed itself is known as a(n) _. - A. carbohydrate B. ion C. enzyme D. lipidarrow_forwardCellulose is a carbohydrate B. protein C. a monosaccharide D. a nucleic acid both A. and C.arrow_forwardThe building blocks of nucleic acids are _____. Select one: a. nucleotides b. amino acids c. fatty acids d. monosaccharidesarrow_forward
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