Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 3, Problem 15SC
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The statement “the bladder straddles the cardiovascular system and filters the blood” is true or false.
Introduction:
Urinary system of the body consists of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. Kidney is the primary essential organ which maintains the fluid content of the body. Bladder is a muscular sac which store the urine produced by the kidney. This organ is not involved in the process of blood filtration.
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LABORATORY SIMULATION FOR RENAL SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY
PhysioEx Program on Computer:
Know the information on the renal system, and answer all the questions on handouts.
Kidney in Diabetes
Many disease processes affect the kidney, including diabetes. The characteristic pattern of the
diabetic kidney is glomerulosclerosis. Among the glomerular capillaries in a renal corpuscle you
should be able to see round clear pink masses characteristic of glomerulosclerosis. As the
disease progresses the sclerotic nodules enlarge and eventually compress and engulf the
capillaries, obliterating the glomerular tuft.
How does this lead to kidney failure?
Chronic Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is initially a disease of the tubules. In later stages, the glomeruli may be affected.
The colloidal areas are actually collagen and obviously collagen filled tubules are nonfunctional.
Urinary tract…
A UTI is confined to the bladder?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Moderate alcohol use has been credited with...Ch. 3 - Your daughter is leaving for college in the fall....Ch. 3 - Cells a. are self-contained, living units. b....Ch. 3 - Each gene is a blueprint that directs the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 3 - Hormones a. are rarely involved in disease...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3 - Prob. 8SC
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- feedback b. 18. As you get dehydrated, your blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. Your kidneys will respond by slowing urine production, reabsorbing water Into your bloodstream to thin your blood back to normal level. This is: The baby pushes a. a negative feedback loop b. a positive feedback loop Uhenusarrow_forwardGout is a disease that is caused by a builduparrow_forward#2.Identify the blood vessels on a model or chart.m?arrow_forward
- III. Match the parts with their functions. Use the letters. 1. Aorta 2. Vena Cava 3. Renal Artery 4. Renal vein 5. Kidneys 6. Ureter 7. Urethra 8. Bladder A. Filters the blood and removes wastes like urea. E. Supplies blood to the kidneys. Also removes drugs like alcohol and helps to regulate the amount of water in the body. F. Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. B. Carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. G. Collects and stores urine produced by the kidneys C. Returns filtered blood to the heart for circulation around the body. H. Main artery from the heart. Gives kidneys an excellent blood supply. D. Collects blood from the kidneys.arrow_forward3e.arrow_forward21. Circle the term that does not belong: Bladder Kidney Transitional epithelium Detrusor muscle • Trigone Ureter openings Urethral opening Bladder Forms urine Surrounded by internal and external sphincters Surrounded by prostate gland in males Continuous with renal pelvis Urethraarrow_forward
- The functional unit of the kidney is called ________. the renal hilus the renal corpuscle the nephron Bowmans capsulearrow_forwardlabel the bladder down direcrly on the picure so I know how I can study I am so lost on this model! Thank you :)arrow_forwardIn a normal adult. bladder capacity ranges from: 1.50 to 100 mL 2. 700 to 900 mL 3.200 to 300 mL 4.500 to 600 mlarrow_forward
- Which is true about the urethra? choices on the pic.arrow_forwardReferences Mailings Review View Help A Aa v A AaBbCcl AaBbCc AaBbCcl 三。 Body Text Heading 7 1 No Spac. x² A - Paragraph Styles Answer the following: 1. Macroscopic Analysis (looking at urine with the unaided eye) a. Why is urine yellow in color? 2. Specific gravity a. What does specific gravity measure? b. List four conditions that would increase specific gravity. C. List four conditions that would decrease specific gravity. d. What is the range of normal values for a 24-hour sample of urine? e. What is the range of normal values for a random sample of urine? 3. Rapid screening tests a. Which rapid screening tests listed in this website were done with the dipstick in our lab? b. Miscellaneous questions What is the large range of pH that urine can have What are some causes of an alkaline pH in urine? Where in the nephrons is urine acidified? 4. Microscopic Analysis: all the following information will be in Power Point slides). a. What things are found in normal urine, that is urine…arrow_forwardWhich nursing concem would be priority for an immobile patient with incontinence and poor nutrition? 1 O Tissue integrity 2 0 Functional needs Altered urinary patterns 4 O Nutritional requirements 3.arrow_forward
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