Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 3, Problem 8SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In the multicellular organism, the immune system is mainly comprised of the cells known as white blood cells, which are also known as leucocytes. These cells are produced by the hemopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow which mainly function in attacking the foreign invaders, which harm the human body.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Moderate alcohol use has been credited with...Ch. 3 - Your daughter is leaving for college in the fall....Ch. 3 - Cells a. are self-contained, living units. b....Ch. 3 - Each gene is a blueprint that directs the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 3 - Hormones a. are rarely involved in disease...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3 - Prob. 8SC
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- Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage b. cytotoxic T cell and natural killer cell c. effector cell and memory cell d. antigen and antibodyarrow_forwardBlood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipients antibodies, or antibodies that will not react with the recipients antigens?arrow_forwardMatch the immunity concepts: __________ inflammation __________ antibody secretion __________ phagocyte __________ immunological memory __________ vaccination __________ allergy a. neutrophil b. plasma cell c. nonspecific response d. purposely causing memory cell production e. basis of secondary immune response f. nonprotective immune responsearrow_forward
- Which cell actively produces antibodies during an immune response? B lymphocyte T lymphocyte plasma cellarrow_forwardA sample of lymph contains an elevated number of plasma cells. Would you expect the number of antibodies in the blood to be increasing or decreasing? Why?arrow_forwardAntibodies don't kill any pathogen directly. Describe FIVE different ways that antibodies help our body fight diseases.arrow_forward
- The clumping together of red blood cells resulting from an incompatible blood transfusion is called: agglutination hemolysis complement activation O cross-linkingarrow_forwardMacrophage, dendritic cells, T-cells, and B-cells are all considered cells of the adaptive immune system. All these cells come in different varieties. Still there are some basic processes and interactions between them to generate the appropriate adaptive immune response and defeat the pathogen. Which white blood cell above is not a phagocyte but is an antigen-presenting cell?arrow_forwardIf a person is given a transfusion with the wrong blood type, what mechanism of action is responsible for the reaction seen in the body? O 1) IgE binds to mast cells releasing cytokines 2) Antigen-antibody complexes (IgG, IgM and IgA) lodge in basement membranes of tissues, neutrophil degranulation damages the tissues O 3) T cells respond to the inappropriate cells 4) IgG and IgM bind to cells stimulating complement, triggering cell lysisarrow_forward
- All T cell types share the presence of: Select one: CD8 CD25 CD4 CD3arrow_forwardA person has anti-A antibodies in their plasma, but not anti-B antibodies. What is their blood type? could be A or O O could be B or Oarrow_forwardIn a hematocrit, which layer would you expect to see antibodies?arrow_forward
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