Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 3, Problem 16SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Body needs certain essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats. All these nutrients play specific functions in the body. Fats are stored in the body for later use. Body use glucose as source of energy but during a period of fasting the body use these fats as a source of energy to maintain different cellular activities, as the body is deprived of glucose.
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which of the following does not have a stored form of energy reserve, but is readily able to switch from utilizing glucose to utilizing ketone bodies?
A. adipose tissue
B. the liver
C. skeletal muscle
D. neural tissue
E. peripheral tissues
As a person ages, the number of body cells steadily decreases and energy needs decline. If you were planning an older person’s diet, what kind(s) of nutrients would you emphasize, and why? Which ones would you recommend an aging person eat less of?
Mineralsa. are inorganic nutrients.b. compose about 4–5% of total body weight.c. act as buffers and osmotic regulators.d. are components of enzymes.e. All of these are correct.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Moderate alcohol use has been credited with...Ch. 3 - Your daughter is leaving for college in the fall....Ch. 3 - Cells a. are self-contained, living units. b....Ch. 3 - Each gene is a blueprint that directs the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 3 - Hormones a. are rarely involved in disease...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 3 - Prob. 8SC
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- After you eat too many carbohydrates and proteins, your body converts the excess to storage fats, which accumulate in.____________. a. loose connective tissue b. . dense connective tissue c. adipose tissue d. both b and carrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body. b. Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function. c. Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet. d. Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.arrow_forwardMajor functions of vitamin C include: a.Synthesis of collagen b.Antioxidant c.Improves immunity d.All of the abovearrow_forward
- An essential nutrient is a nutrient that: A. Is made by the body. B. Must be obtained in our diet. C. Both A & B D. Neither A or Barrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Most fat-soluble vitamins serve as coenzymes.b. Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C and the B complex vitamins.c. Water soluble vitamins accumulate in adipose tissue.d. Most vitamins can be synthesized by the body.arrow_forwardFat that accumulates outside of adipose tissue is called ________. a. ectopic fat b. visceral fat c. dual fat d. subcutaneous fat e. waist fatarrow_forward
- Some low food or non-fat contain large amount of sugar to replace the fat contain of the food. How theses lead to increased fat in the body even though the item is not fat?arrow_forwardA patient has been told by their physician that they need to use a vitamin supplement of their choice. They look for a supplement that lists all the vitamins; however, they can not find one that has vitamins k. A. Why? B. What are some dietary sources of vitamins k C. What is the function of vitamins k in the body?arrow_forwardIf you exercise for an extended period of time, you will use energy first from _______, then from _______. A. Fats; glycogen B. Proteins; fats C. Glycogen; proteins D. Fats; proteins E. Glycogen; fats.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of vitamin C? A. Blood clotting B. Enhances the immune system C. Good for the skin by maintaining collagen D. Enhances the absorption of ironarrow_forwardBrown adipose tissue... A. Has a rich blood supply and many mitochondria B. Is used for heat generation in bats, shrews and other small mammals C. Expresses the protein thermogenin, which "short-circuits" the proton gradient used to drive ATP synthase D. Is typically located between the shoulder blades E. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following will NOT elevate metabolic rate? A. ncreased Age B. Decreased Body Temperature C. Increased Weight (i.e., Mass) D. A and B E. All of the Abovearrow_forward
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