When measuring small pressure differences with a manometer, often one arm of the manometer is inclined to improve the accuracy of the reading. (The pressure difference is still proportional to the vertical distance and not the actual length of the fluid along the tube.) The air pressure in a circular duct is to be measured using a manometer whose open arm is inclined 25° from the horizontal, as shown in Fig. P3−149. The density of the liquid in the manometer is 0.81 kg/L, and the vertical distance between the fluid levels in the two arms of the manometer is 8 cm. Determine the gage pressure of air in the duct and the length of the fluid column in the inclined arm above the fluid level in the vertical arm. FIGURE P3−149
When measuring small pressure differences with a manometer, often one arm of the manometer is inclined to improve the accuracy of the reading. (The pressure difference is still proportional to the vertical distance and not the actual length of the fluid along the tube.) The air pressure in a circular duct is to be measured using a manometer whose open arm is inclined 25° from the horizontal, as shown in Fig. P3−149. The density of the liquid in the manometer is 0.81 kg/L, and the vertical distance between the fluid levels in the two arms of the manometer is 8 cm. Determine the gage pressure of air in the duct and the length of the fluid column in the inclined arm above the fluid level in the vertical arm. FIGURE P3−149
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the gage pressure of air in the duct and the length of the fluid column in an inclined arm.
When measuring small pressure differences with a manometer, often one arm of the manometer is inclined to improve the accuracy of the reading. (The pressure difference is still proportional to the vertical distance and not the actual length of the fluid along the tube.) The air pressure in a circular duct is to be measured using a manometer whose open arm is inclined 25° from the horizontal, as shown in Fig. P3−149. The density of the liquid in the manometer is 0.81 kg/L, and the vertical distance between the fluid levels in the two arms of the manometer is 8 cm. Determine the gage pressure of air in the duct and the length of the fluid column in the inclined arm above the fluid level in the vertical arm.
Y
F1
α
В
X
F2
You and your friends are planning to move the log. The log.
needs to be moved straight in the x-axis direction and it
takes a combined force of 2.9 kN. You (F1) are able to exert
610 N at a = 32°. What magnitude (F2) and direction (B) do
you needs your friends to pull?
Your friends had to pull at:
magnitude in Newton, F2
=
direction in degrees, ẞ =
N
deg
100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
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First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license