Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10R
NAME IT A sputum sample from Calle, a 30-year-old Asian elephant, was smeared onto a slide and air dried. The smear was fixed, covered with carbolfuchsin, and heated for 5 minutes. After washing with water, acid-alcohol was placed on the smear for 30 seconds. Finally, the smear was stained with methylene blue for 30 seconds, washed with water, and dried. On examination at 1000×, the zoo veterinarian saw red rods on the slide. What microbe do these results suggest?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A nurse reconstituted a vial of 750 mg Cefuroxime Sodium Powder for Injection with 6mL of sterile water for injection. The reconstituted solution was dark amber-colored solution. The package insert states that solution colors range from clear to yellow depending on concentration, diluent, and storage conditions. The nurse was then hesitant to give the patient the solution due to its unusual dark color.
Five portions were taken from a batch of cefuroxime sodium. Prior to testing in the instrument, each part was subjected to one of the following conditions:
Conditions
Specifications
Temperature
Portion 1: 8°C ± 2°C
Portion 2: 30°C ± 2°C
Portion 3: 40°C ± 2°C
Light
Portion 4: Kept in the dark
Portion 5: Exposed to direct sunlight
1. Which form of the product – the powder for injection, the reconstituted product, or both – will you subject to the following conditions? Why do you think these forms can best address the problem?
The stool samples submitted by the two friends were enumerated following enrichment. The technician prepared serial dilutions. A volume of 1 mL of stool was mixed with 1 mL of diluent. From this dilution, they then took 1 mL and added it into 1 mL of diluent. The operation was repeated 5 more times. After finishing the serial dilution, 100 μ�L has been spread on different TSA plates. Following 24h incubation, the technician counted 23 colonies at the dilution 4.
What is the bacterial concentration in the enriched culture? [1 mark]
Why is it best to use sterile distilled water in the preparation of microbial suspension and dry smears for slide preparation? What possible error could happen if a glass slide is reused for slide preparation?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 3 - Fill in the following blanks. 1. 1 m = ________ m...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RCh. 3 - Prob. 3RCh. 3 - Prob. 4RCh. 3 - Prob. 5RCh. 3 - Why is a mordant used in the Gram stain? In the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RCh. 3 - Prob. 8RCh. 3 - Fill in the following table regarding the Gram...Ch. 3 - NAME IT A sputum sample from Calle, a 30-year-old...
Ch. 3 - Through the microscope, the green structures are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Carbolfuchsin can be used as a simple stain and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Which of the following is not a functionally...Ch. 3 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? 1....Ch. 3 - Assume you stain Clostridium by applying a basic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 3 - In 1996, scientists described a new tapeworm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - Prob. 2ACh. 3 - Why isnt the Gram stain used on acid-fast...Ch. 3 - Endospores can be seen as refractile structures in...Ch. 3 - In 1882, German bacteriologist Paul Erhlich...Ch. 3 - Laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae...Ch. 3 - Assume that you are viewing a Gram-stained sample...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a pure bacterial culture was diluted by adding a 0.2 mL aliquot to 0.9mL water. Then 0.1 mL of this dilution was plated out, yielding 82 colonies. Calculate the CFU/mL in the original culture.arrow_forwardIn outline form discuss the steps of Ziehl-Neelsen staining Complete the table for National Reporting Scale (Description) National Reporting Scale Result Description 0 +n 1+ 2+ 3+arrow_forwardTen grams of hamburger were added to 90 mL of sterile buffer. This was mixed well in a blender. One-tenth of amL of this slurry was added to 9.9 mL of sterile buffer. After thorough mixing, this suspension was further dilutedby successive 1/100 and 1/10 dilutions. One-tenth of a mL of this final solution was plated onto Plate Count agar.After incubation 145 colonies were present. How many colony-forming units were present in the total 10 gramsample of hamburger?arrow_forward
- the image contains results of the fluid thioglycolate medium tests. Please explain the results and the chemistry of each tube? Thank youarrow_forwardWhat is the color result of 1% solution of casein, Albumin, Gelatin in ninhydrin test? Include picture and interpretation With referencearrow_forwardOne ml of a water sample was placed in a Petri dish with melted agar. After incubation, 129 colonies were counted. How many bacteria (CFU/ml) are in the sample? Thank youarrow_forward
- If each agar plate contained 20 ml of LB agar and had an ampicillin concentration of 150 ug/ml, what is the approximate amount of ampicillin (grams) in each plate?arrow_forwardTo dilute a bacterial culture, 500 μl of a 16 hour culture is mixed with fresh culture media to a final volume of 5 ml. How did you calculate it?. Single line text.arrow_forwardThe number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 1 mL aliquot from each dilution was mixed with warm molten agar and poured into a Petri dish. The numbers of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution -3 Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10-4 dilution Plate 3 10-5 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 10 dilution -8 Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* 1,957 65 21 1 0 marrow_forward
- The number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 1 mL aliquot from each dilution was mixed with warm molten agar and poured into a Petri dish. The numbers of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10 dilution -5 Plate 3 10 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 107 dilution -8 Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* TMTC* TMTC* 867 154 18arrow_forwardYou are given a bacterial culture which has a concentration of approximately 5.0 x 10^8 cells/mL. List a series of dilutions and platings that you could carry out in order to determine the exact concentration of the culture. Note that you must plate four plates from a minimum of two dilution tubes. The volumes plated should be in the range of 0.1 mL – 1.0 mL. Duplicate volumes may not be plated from any one dilution tube. Each plating should aim for a count between 30 and 300 CFUs. You can select any value from 30-300 for CFU and any volume from 0.1-1.0 to find out dilution schemearrow_forwardMake a flowchart for the PREPARATION OF SMEARSarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Serology 101: Testing for IgG and IgM antibodies; Author: Beckman Coulter Dx;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtqKB-qpJrs;License: Standard youtube license