a) CH 2 FCl Interpretation: The most electronegative element in CH 2 FCl is to be identified. Concept introduction: Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table. To determine: The most electronegative element in CH 2 FCl.

Question

Predict the intermediate 1 and final product 2 of this organic reaction: NaOMe ག1, ད།་, - + H You can draw 1 and 2 in any arrangement you like. 2 work up Note: if either 1 or 2 consists of a pair of enantiomers, just draw one structure using line bonds instead of 3D (dash and wedge) bonds at the chiral center. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | P

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

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Predict the intermediate 1 and final product 2 of this organic reaction: NaOMe ག1, ད།་, - + H You can draw 1 and 2 in any arrangement you like. 2 work up Note: if either 1 or 2 consists of a pair of enantiomers, just draw one structure using line bonds instead of 3D (dash and wedge) bonds at the chiral center. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | P

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a) CH₂FCl

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in FCH₂CH₂CH₂Br.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) HOCH₂CH₂NH₂

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₂FCl is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in HOCH₂CH₂NH₂.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d) CH₃OCH₂ Li

Interpretation:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.

To determine:

The most electronegative element in CH₃OCH₂Li.

Answer 14

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Answer 29

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.1 - Use the electronegativity values shown in Figure...Ch. 2.1 - Look at the following electrostatic potential map...Ch. 2.2 - Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, may look nonpolar...Ch. 2.2 - Make three-dimensional drawings of the following...Ch. 2.3 - Calculate formal charges for the nonhydrogen atoms...Ch. 2.3 - Organic phosphate groups occur commonly in...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 2.6 - Draw the indicated number of resonance forms for...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the most electronegative element in CH 2 FCl is fluorine.

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Chapter 2 Solutions