a) H 3 C-Cl Interpretation: Using δ + /δ - convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H 3 C-Cl is to be indicated. Concept introduction: Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ + ) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ - ). To indicate: Using δ + / δ - convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H 3 C-Cl.

Question

Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds and ions, showing appropriateformal charges.(a) [CH3OH2 ]+ (b) NH4Cl (c) (CH3)4NCl(d) NaOCH3 (e) +CH3 (f) -CH3(g) NaBH4 (h) NaBH3CN (i) (CH3)2O¬BF3(j) [HONH3]+ (k) KOC(CH3)3 (l) [H2C“OH]

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

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Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds and ions, showing appropriateformal charges.(a) [CH3OH2 ]+ (b) NH4Cl (c) (CH3)4NCl(d) NaOCH3 (e) +CH3 (f) -CH3(g) NaBH4 (h) NaBH3CN (i) (CH3)2O¬BF3(j) [HONH3]+ (k) KOC(CH3)3 (l) [H2C“OH]

Draw a Lewis structure for each species. (i) CH3OSO2OCH3 (ii) CH3C(NH)CH3 (iii) (CH3)3CNO

Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules: (a) chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2 (b) propanoic acid, C2 H5CO2H (basic structure pictured below) (c) acetonitrile, CH3CH (the framework is H3C-C-N) (d) allene, H3CCCH2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

a) H₃C-Cl

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bond in H₃C-Cl is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Cl bondÂ in H₃C-Cl.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) H₃C-NH₂

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bond in H₃C-NH₂ is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-N bondÂ in H₃C-NH₂.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c) H₂N-H

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/ δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for N-H bond in H₂N-H.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d) H₃C-SH

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bond in H₃C-SH is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:Â

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-S bondÂ in H₃C-SH.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

e) H₃C- Mg Br

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bond in H₃C-Mg Br is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-Mg bondÂ in H₃C-Mg Br.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

f) H₃C-F

Interpretation:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Normally a crossed arrow is used to indicate the direction of the bond polarity. By convention electrons are displaced in the direction of the arrow. The tail of the arrow which looks like a plus sign is electron-poor (δ⁺) and the head of the arrow is electron rich (δ^-).

To indicate:

Using δ⁺/δ^- convention, the direction of expected polarity for C-F bond in H₃C-F.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 2.1 - Use the electronegativity values shown in Figure...Ch. 2.1 - Look at the following electrostatic potential map...Ch. 2.2 - Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, may look nonpolar...Ch. 2.2 - Make three-dimensional drawings of the following...Ch. 2.3 - Calculate formal charges for the nonhydrogen atoms...Ch. 2.3 - Organic phosphate groups occur commonly in...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 2.6 - Draw the indicated number of resonance forms for...

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