a) Interpretation: List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed. AAU Concept introduction: The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein. In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand. The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original. Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

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1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)

19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiCl

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

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Answer 5

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 6

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 7

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 27AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Answer 13

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-AAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-TTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Answer 21

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-GAG-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-CTC-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Answer 29

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-UCC-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-AGG-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).

Conclusion

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List the DNA sequences from which the RNA codons were transcribed.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

In DNA replication both the strands are copied. The DNA strand that contains gene is called coding strand or sense strand. The DNA strand which gets transcribed is called antisense strand or non-coding strand. During this process only one strand is transcribed into RNA strand.

The sense and the antisense strand in DNA are complemetary to each other. The DNA antisense strand and the newly formed RNA strand are also complementary; the RNA molecule produced during transcription is a copy of the DNA sense strand. That is, the complement of the complement is the same as the original.

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 27AP

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

mRNA strand:

(5’)-CAU-(3’)

The antisense DNA strand will be the complement of mRNA:

Antisense DNA:

(3’)-GTA-(5’)

The base sequence in the original DNA strand can be obtained as:

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

The original DNA sequence on which mRNA is formed is none other than antisense DNA. mRNA is a complement of antisense DNA which is formed by replacing (A by U, C by G, T by A and G by C).