Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28.SE, Problem 30AP
Draw the complete structure of the deoxyribonucleotide sequence from which the mRNA codon in Problem 28-29 was transcribed.
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Given an amino acid sequence for a polypeptide, can the base sequence for the mRNA that codes it be predicted?
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O-U-C-U-A-C-U-
OA-G-A-T-G-A-
OT-C-T-A-C-A-
O-A-C-A-U-C-A-
The chain of hemoglobin is 146 amino acids long. What would be the length (in nucleotides) of the mRNA molecule required to direct the synthesis of the polypeptide chain and why?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 28.1 - Draw the full structure of the DNA dinucleotide...Ch. 28.1 - Draw the full structure of the RNA dinucleotide...Ch. 28.2 - What sequence of bases on one strand of DNA is...Ch. 28.4 - Show how uracil can form strong hydrogen bonds to...Ch. 28.4 - What RNA base sequence is complementary to the...Ch. 28.4 - From what DNA base sequence was the following RNA...Ch. 28.5 - List codon sequences for the following amino...Ch. 28.5 - List anticodon sequences on the tRNAs carrying the...Ch. 28.5 - What amino acid sequence is coded by the following...Ch. 28.5 - What is the base sequence in the original DNA...
Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 28.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 28.SE - Identify the following bases, and tell whether...Ch. 28.SE - Identify the following nucleotide, and tell how it...Ch. 28.SE - Amine bases in nucleic acids can react with...Ch. 28.SE - The final step in DNA synthesis is deprotection by...Ch. 28.SE - The final step in the metabolic degradation of...Ch. 28.SE - One of the steps in the biosynthesis of a...Ch. 28.SE - One of the steps in the metabolic degradation of...Ch. 28.SE - One of the steps in the biosynthesis of uridine...Ch. 28.SE - Human brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a small...Ch. 28.SE - Human and horse insulin both have two polypeptide...Ch. 28.SE - The DNA of sea urchins contains about 32% A. What...Ch. 28.SE - The codon UAA stops protein synthesis. Why does...Ch. 28.SE - Which of the following base sequences would most...Ch. 28.SE - For what amino acids do the following...Ch. 28.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 28.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 28.SE - Draw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide...Ch. 28.SE - Draw the complete structure of the...Ch. 28.SE - Give an mRNA sequence that will code for the...Ch. 28.SE - Give an mRNA sequence that will code for the...Ch. 28.SE - What amino acid sequence is coded for by the...Ch. 28.SE - What amino acid sequence is coded for by the...Ch. 28.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 28.SE - Show the steps involved in a laboratory synthesis...Ch. 28.SE - Draw the structure of cyclic adenosine...Ch. 28.SE - Prob. 38AP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forwardIs the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forwardExplain why the base sequence AGAC could not be a codon.arrow_forward
- 3. Which amino acid is selected by the mRNA codon GAA? alanine glutamic acid histidine tyrosinearrow_forwardSuppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardFrom what DNA base sequence was the following RNA sequence transcribed? (5') UUCGCAGAGU (3')arrow_forward
- -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to RNA which leads to protein, but it takes many proteins to replicate DNA and to transcribe DNA into RNA?arrow_forwardKynamro has the hydrogen bonding sequence: GCCUCAGTCTGCTTCGCACC. What is the sequence of nucleotides in the targeted mRNA?arrow_forwardDinucleotide is obtained by joining two nucleotides together by phosphodiester linkage. Between which carbon atoms of pentose sugars of nucleotides are these linkages present?arrow_forward
- Identify the mRNA codons that could have been used in the protein synthesis process to convert DNA to polypeptide: Gly-Ser-Leu-Tyr-Asn-Ser-His-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ala-Arg-Asp. Don't forget to start and stop codons.arrow_forwardOF trasc PDF Teas fill All the triplets shift by one base in a deletion mutation, which changes all the codons that follow. Consider the following segment of mRNA produced by the normal order of DNA nucleotides and the corresponding amino acid chain: mRNA segment: ACA UCA CGG GUA Amino acid chain: Thr-Ser-Arg-Val If a deletion mutation removes the A at the beginning of that mRNA segment, what will be the new triplet/codon grouping and the new amino acid chain? PDF Cave UNOFFIC TRANSGR 59°F Mostly cloudy O CAUCA CGG GUA; Ser-Arg-Val O CAU CAC GGG UA; Thr-Ser-Arg-Val O CAUCA CGG GUA; Thr-Ser-Arg-Val O CAU CAC GGG UA; His-His-Gly O ACA UCA CGG GUA; Ser-Arg-Val O -OOO + O Search fg PC huniz recor PDR maste omiss a 144 Carrow_forwardHow many different sugars and how many different heterocyclic bases are available , respectively , for incorporation into a nucleotidearrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY