Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28.2, Problem 28.3P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Complementary DNA base sequence for
Concept Introduction:
In Watson - Crick Model of DNA, the DNA molecule consists of a Complementary double helix. The two DNA strands are anti-parallel to each other and are in right handed helix. The DNA molecule consists of bases purines and pyrimidines. The purines are Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) whereas pyrimidines are Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T). On the complementary DNA strands, the bases are linked together as A-T and G-C. The base strand of DNA is read from
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A strand of DNA contains the bases of 5’-T-C-A-G-C-A-T-3’. Give the base sequence on the complementary DNA strand
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Imagine a single DNA strand containing a section with the following base sequence, 5’-GCATTGGC-3’. What is the base sequence of the complementary strand?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1PCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2PCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.3PCh. 28.3 - Here is a portion of the nucleotide sequence in...Ch. 28.4 - The following section of DNA codes for oxytocin, a...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 28.6PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.7PCh. 28 - Following are structural formulas for cytosine and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.9PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.10P
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.11PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.12PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.13PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.14PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.15PCh. 28 - Draw a structural formula of the DNA...Ch. 28 - List the postulates of the Watson-Crick model of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.18PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.19PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.20PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.21PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.22PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.23PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.24PCh. 28 - Write the DNA complement for 5-ACCGTTAAT-3. Be...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.26PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.27PCh. 28 - Compare DNA and RNA is these ways. (a)...Ch. 28 - What type of RNA has the shortest lifetime in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.30PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.31PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.32PCh. 28 - Write the mRNA codons for the following. (a)...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.34PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.35PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.36PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.37PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.38PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.39PCh. 28 - What polypeptide is coded for by this mRNA...Ch. 28 - The alpha chain of human hemoglobin has 141 amino...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.42P
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- The base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardMust the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in RNA? Explain.arrow_forwardDo the DNA sequences ATGC and CGTA represent the same compound? Explain.arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis diagram for the DNA fragment that is complementary to the guanine-thymine-adenine DNA fragment.arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardIn messenger RNA, a codon contains how many nucleotides? a.one b.two c.three d.fourarrow_forward
- The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forwardThe DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- Which base is found in DNA but not in RNA? a. thymine b. cytosine c. guanine d. adeninearrow_forwardIn the flow of genetic information, what is meant by the terms transcription and translation?arrow_forwardWrite the base sequence and label the 3’ and 5’ ends of the complementary strand for a segment of DNA with the base sequence 5’ GCTATTGCA 3’.arrow_forward
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