Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 28.32P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The meaning of the genetic code is degenerate has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The genetic code is said to be the sequence of
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Section 1
Genes code for proteins that determine the phenotypes of individuals. Individuals inherit genes from parents.
What is the relationship between genes and chromosomes?
O Chromosomes are independent of genes.
O Chromosomes are present inside genes.
O Genes are made up of chromosomes.
O Genes are present on chromosomes.
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Watson and Crick determined that the DNA molecule has two helical strands. Each strand is made up of , which consist of a base, a deoxyribose, and a phosphate group linked together. What word most correctly fills in the blank in the preceding statement?
A.amino acids
b.monosaccharides
c.fatty acids
d.nucleotides
C) NUCLEIC ACID
Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid monomer and name all characteristic chemical groups:
TETAAL
Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid polymer and name all characteristic chemical group:
Name of bond between monomers:
D) LIPID
Sketch the general structure of a triglyceride molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the molecule,
and label the chemical linkages between the groups:
inte imveneg
Sketch the general structure of a phospholipid molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the mol-
ecule, and show how phospholipids align to create cell membranes.
Name the characteristic that distinguishes all lipids from other large molecules:
Chapter 28 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1PCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2PCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.3PCh. 28.3 - Here is a portion of the nucleotide sequence in...Ch. 28.4 - The following section of DNA codes for oxytocin, a...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 28.6PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.7PCh. 28 - Following are structural formulas for cytosine and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.9PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.10P
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.11PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.12PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.13PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.14PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.15PCh. 28 - Draw a structural formula of the DNA...Ch. 28 - List the postulates of the Watson-Crick model of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.18PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.19PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.20PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.21PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.22PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.23PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.24PCh. 28 - Write the DNA complement for 5-ACCGTTAAT-3. Be...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.26PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.27PCh. 28 - Compare DNA and RNA is these ways. (a)...Ch. 28 - What type of RNA has the shortest lifetime in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.30PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.31PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.32PCh. 28 - Write the mRNA codons for the following. (a)...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.34PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.35PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.36PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.37PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.38PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.39PCh. 28 - What polypeptide is coded for by this mRNA...Ch. 28 - The alpha chain of human hemoglobin has 141 amino...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.42P
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- A protein structure is solely determined by the sequence of amino acids in the primary structure. Suppose that you were to genetically engineer a new protein by keeping the exact same sequence, but it was completely reversed in the order of amino acids compared to the original. Would the new protein have the same tertiary structure as the original? Why?arrow_forwardAny change in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA of a gene may result in a change in a specific........ Lipid O Carbohydrate O Protein None of themarrow_forwardIf D-Glucose and D-Galactose were together in a mixture, can they be separated via physical means? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Although RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forwardList the postulates of the Watson-Crick model of DNA secondary structure.arrow_forwardIn the flow of genetic information, what is meant by the terms transcription and translation?arrow_forward
- Do the amino acid sequences: valine-asparagine and asparagine-valine represent the same compound? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider a double helix of DNA that has a total of 50 base pairs. If 32 of the bases are A (adenine), then of the bases should be C, should be G, and should be T. {Be sure to enter the number of each base, rather than the percentage.)arrow_forwardA mature glycogen particle extends out from the homodimer, glycogenin, typically having 12 tiers of chains with two chains per tier and 13 residues per chain. Calculate the number of chains on the 8th tier of such a glycogen molecule.arrow_forward
- Give a clear handwritten answer about DNA look the DNA sketch and describe how to stands are attached to one another.....?arrow_forwardWhat are the criteria for essential elements in relation to biological systems. Explain the concept of essentiality.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship among DNA, a gene, and a chromosome? * A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of protein A gene is composed of DNA, but there is no relationship to a chromosome A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of protein A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of DNA. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA.arrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY