THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.8, Problem 57P
Reconsider Prob. 2–56E. Using appropriate software, study the effects of the unit cost of energy, the new combustion efficiency on the annual energy, and cost savings. Let the efficiency vary from 0.7 to 0.9, and let the unit cost vary from $12 to $14 per million Btu. Plot the annual energy and cost savings against the efficiency for unit costs of $12, $13, and $14 per million Btu, and discuss the results.
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Students have asked these similar questions
13.38 Consider the attic of a home located in a hot climate.
The floor of the attic is characterized by a width of
L₁ = 8 m while the roof makes an angle of 0 = 30° from
the horizontal direction, as shown in the schematic.
The homeowner wishes to reduce the heat load to the
home by adhering bright aluminum foil (ε = 0.07) onto
the surfaces of the attic space. Prior to installation of
the foil, the surfaces are of emissivity & = 0.90.
Attic
A2, 82, T2 0 = 30°
A1, E1, T₁
土
L₁ = 8 m
(a) Consider installation on the bottom of the attic
roof only. Determine the ratio of the radiation heat
transfer after to before the installation of the foil.
(b) Determine the ratio of the radiation heat transfer
after to before installation if the foil is installed
only on the top of the attic floor.
(c) Determine the ratio of the radiation heat transfer if
the foil is installed on both the roof bottom and the
floor top.
13.1
Determine F2 and F2 for the following configura-
tions using the reciprocity theorem and other basic
shape factor relations. Do not use tables or charts.
(a) Small sphere of area A, under a concentric hemi-
sphere of area A₂ = 3A₁
A₂
A1
(a)
(b) Long duct. Also, what is F₁₂?
A₂
Αν
(b)
(c) Long inclined plates (point B is directly above the
center of A₁)
B
100 mm
A₂
- 220 mm
(c)
(d) Long cylinder lying on infinite plane
+
A₁
Az
(d)
(e) Hemisphere-disk arrangement
-A₂, hemisphere,
diameter D
A₂
A₁, disk,
diameter D/2
(e)
(f) Long, open channel
1 m
AA₂
2 m
(f)
(g) Long cylinders with A₁ = 4A₁. Also, what is F₁₂?
-D₁
A1
-A₂
-D2
(e)
(h) Long, square rod in a long cylinder. Also, what
is F22?
w=D/5
18
A₁
-A2
(h)
-D
13.9 Determine the shape factor, F12, for the rectangles
shown.
6 m
1
3 m
6 m
1 m
2
6 m
1
0.5 m
2
1 m
(a) Perpendicular rectangles
without a common edge.
-1 m.
(b) Parallel rectangles of
unequal areas.
Chapter 2 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 2.8 - What is the difference between the macroscopic and...Ch. 2.8 - What is total energy? Identify the different forms...Ch. 2.8 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2.8 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2.8 - What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from...Ch. 2.8 - Portable electric heaters are commonly used to...Ch. 2.8 - Natural gas, which is mostly methane CH4, is a...Ch. 2.8 - Consider the falling of a rock off a cliff into...Ch. 2.8 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 2.8 - The specific kinetic energy of a moving mass is...
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