The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given. Concept Introduction: Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors. Hormones are of three types, 1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group , carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom. 2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain. 3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other. Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

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Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 28, Problem 28.18UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone released by the body when someone is diagnosed with diabetes and the class of hormone in which it belongs has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The part of body where insulin is generated has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mode in which the hormone is transported to cells that need it to allow glucose to enter has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

1. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

2. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

3. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hormone is whether expected to enter the cell to carry out its function has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hormones: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by the cell in endocrine system and are transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

Hormones are of three types,

4. Amino acid derivatives: It is a derivative of an amino acid formed by the reaction at the side chain functional group, carboxylic acid group, amino group or by the replacement of a hydrogen atom by heteroatom.

5. Polypeptides: Polypeptides are organic polymers having several amino acids attached to each other in a chain.

6. Steroid: Steroids are a type of organic compound having a molecular structure with four rings connected to each other.

Insulin is an example for a polypeptide hormone consisting of 51 amino acids. The insulin is generated by pancreas and is functioned at the cell so that the cells take glucose for the generation or storage of energy.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 28.1 - While thinking about how a messenger molecule and...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2P Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.3P Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.4P Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 28.5P Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 28.6KCP Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 28.7P Ch. 28.4 - Look at the structure of thyroxine shown earlier...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 28.1CIAP Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 28.2CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the cell in endocrine system and transported along the blood to stimulate the target cells having the corresponding receptors.

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