ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27.2, Problem 9AYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The sensory receptors that are responsible for activating neural and hormonal mechanisms to regulate extracellular fluid volume.
Introduction:
The body’s water content is regulated so that the total volume of water in the body remains constant. Thus, the volume of water taken into the body is equal to the volume lost each day. Changes in the volume of water alter the osmolality, blood pressure and interstitial fluid pressure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following happens if the concentration of potassium in the extracellular fluid increases too much?A) Potassium would be taken up by the oligodendrocytes, so no net change in signaaaling would result. B) No signaling could occur. C) The Neuron would become hyperexcitable D) The sodium pumps would immediately fix the situation, so no net change in signaling would result.
What is the function of most intracellular receptors?
What properties of ion channels allow them to generate the large, rapid changes in membrane potential?
Chapter 27 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 27.1 - What are the two major fluid compartments of the...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 27.1 - What factors contribute to edema?Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 27.2 - What effect does atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 27.3 - What characteristic of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 27.4 - What effect does an increase or a decrease in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 27.4 - Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 27.5 - What ore the three major mechanismsthat regulate...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the capacity and rate at which the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 27.5 - Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 27.5 - What is alkalosis? What are the two types, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RACCh. 27 - Prob. 2RACCh. 27 - Prob. 3RACCh. 27 - Prob. 4RACCh. 27 - Prob. 5RACCh. 27 - Prob. 6RACCh. 27 - A decrease in extracellular K+ a. produces...Ch. 27 - Calcium ion concentration in the blood decreases...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RACCh. 27 - Prob. 10RACCh. 27 - Prob. 11RACCh. 27 - Prob. 12RACCh. 27 - Prob. 13RACCh. 27 - Prob. 14RACCh. 27 - Prob. 15RACCh. 27 - Prob. 16RACCh. 27 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27 - A patient suffering from a tumor in the...Ch. 27 - Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocksthe...Ch. 27 - As part of a physiology experiment, an anatomy and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What happens to the membrane potential inside and outside of the cell when Na+ channels are open?arrow_forwardName the substance responsible for most of the osmoticpressure of the extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardWhen the body becomes dehydrated, the posterior pituitary gland secretes vasopressin which signals the kidney tubules to retain water leading to infrequent urination. Which type of cellular communication is mediated by vasopressin?arrow_forward
- Please answer both 1) What is responsible for returning the cell to its normal resting membrane potential following the absolute refractory period? a) K+ leak channels b) the Na+/K+ pump c) activation of voltage-gated Na+ channels d) a ligand binding to a ligand-gated Na+ channel 2) What property of an action potential allows it to propagate? a) the rapid period of depolarization b) the rapid period of repolarization c) the brief period of hyperpolarization d) the fact that the peak is 85 mV above thresholdarrow_forwardWhat is axonal transport?arrow_forwardWhat role do the Na+/K+ pumps play in establishing the resting membrane potential?arrow_forward
- 1) As a physiologist, which of the following terms should you immediately associate with negative feedback regulation? Answer choices Constancy Relative constancy Relative constancy in interstitial fluid Relative constancy in intracellular fluid 2) Which of the following is true about physiological set-points? Answer choices They act as the integrating center in a negative feedback arc They represent the internal environment They are determined by the actions of the receptors and integrating centers They are constant They act as the effector in a negative feedback arc 3) What is the general purpose of negative feedback mechanisms? Answer choice a. to maintain a constant internal environment b. To anticipate changes in the environment c. To return a variable to its set-point d. To bring about the rapid change of a variable e. To detect changes in the external environmentarrow_forward3) Neurons cannot respond during the absolute refractory period because: a) the concentration gradients for Na+ and K+ are reversed. b) the cell is below its normal resting membrane potential. c) voltage-gated Na+ channel activation gates are closed. d) voltage-gated Na+ channel inactivation gates are closed.arrow_forwardWhen comparing two or more ligands, a larger numerical value for KD corresponds to a higher binding affinity. True False In radioligand binding assays, a large excess of a noncompetitive antagonist is used to determine the specific binding of the radiolabeled ligand. True False Exocrine glands have ducts that provide a passageway for secretions to move to the surface of the epithelium. True False An inverse agonist binds to a receptor with an affinity that is inversely proportional to its potency. True False Can I get the answer? I don't need explanationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is comparable to a positive feedback cycle? a) opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in response to an action potential arriving at the axon terminal b) opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential c) movement of K+ through leak channels d) operation of the Na+-K+ ATPase at rest e) opening of voltage-gated K+ channels in response to a depolarizing graded potentialarrow_forwardWhat effect does an increase or a decrease in extracellularK+ concentration have on resting membrane potential?arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer: A) When the voltage gated K+ channels open K+ moves down its concentration gradient from the ECF to inside the cell. O B) The value for resting membrane potential is closer to the EK+ (Equilibrium potential for K+) than the ENa+ O C) When the membrane potential is at rest the membrane is more permeable to Na+ than it is to K+ O D) Closing of the voltage-gated Na+ channels increases the permeability of the membrane to Na+arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license