ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 27, Problem 13RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bicarbonate is not present in the large concentration. The conversion of carbon dioxide forms it. But, when it is present in the blood, it neutralizes the acid released from the
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High levels of ammonium ions in the urine indicatea. a high level of H+ secretion into the urine.b. that the kidneys are causing blood pH to decrease.c. that urine pH is too basic.d. All of these are correct.
High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicatea. a low level of H+ secretion into the urine.b. that the kidneys are causing blood pH to increase.c. that urine pH is decreasing.d. All of these are correct.
The renal system responds to alkalosis by
A. Increased secretion of hydrogen ions (H+)
B. Decreased secretion of hydrogen ions (H+)
C. Increased secretion of Sodium (Na+)
D. Decreased secretion of Sodium (Na+)
Chapter 27 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 27.1 - What are the two major fluid compartments of the...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 27.1 - What factors contribute to edema?Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 27.2 - What effect does atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 27.3 - What characteristic of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 27.4 - What effect does an increase or a decrease in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 27.4 - Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 27.5 - What ore the three major mechanismsthat regulate...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the capacity and rate at which the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 27.5 - Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 27.5 - What is alkalosis? What are the two types, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RACCh. 27 - Prob. 2RACCh. 27 - Prob. 3RACCh. 27 - Prob. 4RACCh. 27 - Prob. 5RACCh. 27 - Prob. 6RACCh. 27 - A decrease in extracellular K+ a. produces...Ch. 27 - Calcium ion concentration in the blood decreases...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RACCh. 27 - Prob. 10RACCh. 27 - Prob. 11RACCh. 27 - Prob. 12RACCh. 27 - Prob. 13RACCh. 27 - Prob. 14RACCh. 27 - Prob. 15RACCh. 27 - Prob. 16RACCh. 27 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27 - A patient suffering from a tumor in the...Ch. 27 - Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocksthe...Ch. 27 - As part of a physiology experiment, an anatomy and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CT
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- Increased ADH secretion should cause theurine to havea. a higher specific gravity.b. a lighter color.c. a higher pH.d. a lower urea concentration.e. a lower potassium concentration.arrow_forwardWhich is the correct answer for kidney from the following statement(s)? Local production of prostaglandin in kidney protects kidney from ischemic injury. a. Sympathetic stimulation has no effect on afferent and efferent arterioles so that kidney is protected from undergoing ischemia. b. Kidney is vulnerable to ischemic injury. C. d. NSAID inhibits production of angiotensin I. Only (a) and (c) are CORRECT e.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE concerning renal handling of potassium? a. A high potassium meal will cause enhanced basolateral uptake via sodium-potassium pumps b. Most potassium reabsorption occurs at the distal tubules c. Aldosterone enhances potassium reabsorption at the proximal tubule d. Potassium is not filtered, so urinary excretion of potassium will only occur by stimulating potassium secretion e. Decreased extracellular potassium concentration increases aldosterone production and thereby reduces potassium secretionarrow_forward
- A scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings would most strongly indicate that the excretory system of the dog is not functioning properly?arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex. b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system. c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH). d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body. e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increased osmolarity of the ECFarrow_forwardAn investigator is studying renal physiology in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When a substance that inhibits glucose reabsorption is given, which of the following best describes the clearance of glucose?a. Decreases and approaches the clearance of p-aminohippurateb. Decreases and approaches the clearance of inulinC. Increases and approaches the clearance of p-aminohippurated. Increases and approaches the clearance of inuline. Increases and approaches the clearance of sodiumarrow_forward
- The color of urine is determined mainly by a. diet b. filtration rate c. byproducts of red blood cell breakdown d. filtration efficiencyarrow_forwardGiven: The liver and kidneys both extract molecules from the blood. a. How do their routes of excretion differ? (answer a)arrow_forwardwhich of the following is NOT describing the homeostatic function of renal system? Select one: a. Not effective in regulation of acid-base balance b. Very effective in regulation of arterial blood pressure c. Secretion of insulin d. No role in gluconeogenesis e. Regulation of blood glucosearrow_forward
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