ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 4RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The extracellular fluid volume can increase or decrease is in order to maintain a narrow range of value. The changes are regulated by the sensory receptor by detecting the change in the blood pressure.
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Which of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to decreased
plasma volume?
decreased sodium reabsorption
O increased antinatriuretic protein secretion
dilatation of the afferent renal arterioles
increased tubular permeability to water
Which of these conditions decreases extracellular fluid volume?a. constriction of afferent arteriolesb. increased ADH secretionc. decreased ANH secretiond. decreased aldosterone secretione. stimulation of sympathetic nerves to the kidneys
please help me, I have an exam tomorrow, I do not know if my answer is correct, could you please give me the answer to this so I can study with it.
Chapter 27 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 27.1 - What are the two major fluid compartments of the...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 27.1 - What factors contribute to edema?Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 27.2 - What effect does atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 27.3 - What characteristic of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 27.4 - What effect does an increase or a decrease in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 27.4 - Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 27.5 - What ore the three major mechanismsthat regulate...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the capacity and rate at which the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 27.5 - Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 27.5 - What is alkalosis? What are the two types, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RACCh. 27 - Prob. 2RACCh. 27 - Prob. 3RACCh. 27 - Prob. 4RACCh. 27 - Prob. 5RACCh. 27 - Prob. 6RACCh. 27 - A decrease in extracellular K+ a. produces...Ch. 27 - Calcium ion concentration in the blood decreases...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RACCh. 27 - Prob. 10RACCh. 27 - Prob. 11RACCh. 27 - Prob. 12RACCh. 27 - Prob. 13RACCh. 27 - Prob. 14RACCh. 27 - Prob. 15RACCh. 27 - Prob. 16RACCh. 27 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27 - A patient suffering from a tumor in the...Ch. 27 - Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocksthe...Ch. 27 - As part of a physiology experiment, an anatomy and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CT
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- Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forwardDon't copy from Googlearrow_forwardRenin is an important proteolytic enzyme produced by the kidney, involved in the control of salt/water balance in the body. Explain the source of renin, how it is secreted and how it acts to ultimately influence plasma volume. A separate hormonal system exists for directly controlling kidney water reabsorption. Explain how this hormone is released and how it exerts its renal effects.arrow_forward
- are both statements correct? In the absence of ADH, the kidneys produce dilute urine; renal tubules absorb more solutes than water. In the presence of ADH, the kidneys produce concentrated urine; large amounts of water are reabsorbed from the tubular fluid into interstitial fluid, increasing solute concentration of the urinearrow_forwardWhich of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices ADH release Rise in blood pressure Aldosterone release Vasodilationarrow_forwardExplain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is important for health.arrow_forward
- The reabsorption of water, Cl–, and glucose by the PCT islinked to the reabsorption of Na+, but in three very different ways. Contrast these three mechanismsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys? * Metabolism of Vitamin D Secretion of a hormone that acts to decrease mean arterial pressure Regulation of plasma [Na+] Secretion of a hormone that affects the hematocrit Gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardA healthy 48-year-old man comes to the physician with his wife for a routine examination. When asked about his diet, the patient says, "I eat health foods as long as they taste good." His wife says that her husband heavily salts all the food he eats. Under normal circumstances, which of the following responses most likely allows the patient to compensate for the excess dietary sodium? Serum concentrations: Aldostrone angiotensin II plasma renin activity a. increased increased increased b. increased increased decreased c. increased decreased increased d. increased decreased decreased e. decreased decreased decreasedarrow_forward
- I have asked this question before and have gotten two different answers. I was told the answer was A and C. Which one is the correct response?arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following is/are true about ADH? (a) It promotes obligatory water reabsorption, (b) it is secreted in response to an increase in extracellular fluid osmolality, (c) it causes insertion of aquaporins in the PCT, (d) it promotes Na+ reabsorption.arrow_forwardIn the condition diabetes mellitus, why does glucose appear in the urine? Group of answer choices The plasma concentration of glucose becomes so high that it diffuses from peritubular capillaries into the proximal tubule, down its concentration gradient. The filtered load of glucose becomes greater than the tubular maximum for its reabsorption. Without the hormone insulin, glucose cannot enter proximal tubule epithelial cells. The rate of tubular secretion of glucose becomes greater than the sum of glucose filtration and reabsorption.arrow_forward
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