Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The total number of
Concept introduction:
Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules which are synthesized from acetyl CoA through the process of ketogenesis. Ketogenesis occurs in the mitochondria of the liver cells. The initial reactants are the molecules of acetyl CoA which are produced by the β-oxidation of fatty acid molecules. Ketone bodies are generally produced when the amount of acetyl CoA in the body is much larger than the amount of oxaloacetate. This happens due to the carbohydrate-lipid imbalance in the body caused by much smaller intake of food rich in carbohydrates, or inefficient processing of glucose by the body.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- Which of the following substances cannot be converted to pyruvate? a. fatty acids b. glycerol c. glucose d. no correct responsearrow_forwardHow many NADH and FADH2 molecules are produced, respectively, during one turn of the citric acid cycle? a. 2 and 2 b. 3 and 1 c. 1 and 3 d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following citric acid cycle intermediates is a C4 species? a. citrate b. succinate c. -ketoglutarate d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- In which of the following listings of citric acid cycle intermediates are the compounds listed in the order in which they arc encountered in a turn of the cycle? a. isocitrate, oxaloacetate, succinate b. succinate, malate, oxaloacetate c. citrate, oxaloacetate, fumarate d. no correct responsearrow_forwardAccumulation of which of the following substances in muscle cells is the cause of stiffness and soreness after vigorous exercise? a. pyruvate b. lactate c. acetyl CoA d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a product of triacylglycerol mobilization? a. fatty acids b. glycerol c. ATP d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- What is the intermediate compound in the two-step first stage of glycerol metabolism? a. glycerol 2-phosphate b. glycerol 3-phosphate c. dihydroxyacetone phosphate d. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhen the head and two tails structural model is applied to a glycerophospholipid, the two tails are a. both fatty acid residues b. a fatty acid residue and a phosphate group c. the phosphate group and the glycerol backbone d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,