Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

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Cholic acid, a compound called a bile acid, is converted to a bile salt in the body. Bile salts have properties similar to soaps, and they help transport lipids through aqueous solutions. Explain why this is so.

• Question 4: (a) Label the four stereogenic centers in sorbitol as R or S. (b) How are sorbitol and A related? (c) How are sorbitol and B related? НО ННО Н НО H OH HO H sorbitol OH НО НО Н НОн H OHH OH A OH HO H OH H OH HO H H OH B OH

Cholic acid, a compound called a bile acid, is converted to a bile salt in the body. Bile salts have properties similar to soaps, and they help transport lipids through aqueous solutions. Explain why this is so.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

Answer 6

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

Answer 7

Chapter 25.10, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three OH groups of cholic acid is either axial or equatorial has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Axial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with 90° to the plane of the ring. Other hand, the bond is perpendicular to the plane of the ring.

Equatorial:

The bonding to non-ring atom with some angle which is small than with the ring plane. Other words, the bond is parallel to the plane of the ring.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 25.3 - Which has a higher melting point, glyceryl...Ch. 25.3 - Draw the structure of an optically inactive fat...Ch. 25.3 - Draw the structure of an optically active fat...Ch. 25.5 - Do the identities of R1 and R2 in phosphatidic...Ch. 25.5 - Membranes contain proteins, Integral membrane...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 25.5 - The membrane phospholipids in deer have a higher...Ch. 25.6 - Treating PGC2 with a strong base such as sodium...Ch. 25.7 - Mark off the isoprene units in menthol, -selinene,...

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxyclic acid. The only difference is one additional alcoholic group at C-12.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxyclic acid. The only difference is one additional alcoholic group at C-12.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

Interpretation:

Structural difference between cholic acid and chenodoxycholic acid has to be explained.